U.S. and South Korean officials shake hands on nuclear submarine cooperation agreement, with submarine in background.
U.S. and South Korean officials shake hands on nuclear submarine cooperation agreement, with submarine in background.
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South Korea and U.S. agree to pursue stand-alone nuclear submarine pact

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South Korea and the United States have agreed to pursue a stand-alone agreement on cooperation for nuclear-powered submarines. National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac said working-level talks will begin early next year. The move follows a joint fact sheet from last month's APEC summit.

National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac announced on December 24 that South Korea and the United States have agreed to pursue a stand-alone agreement on cooperation for nuclear-powered submarines. He made the remarks after returning from a weeklong trip to the U.S., Canada, and Japan, where he held practical and in-depth consultations with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who also serves as national security adviser, and U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright in Washington.

The agreement stems from security pacts outlined in a joint fact sheet released last month following President Lee Jae-myung's summit with U.S. President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Gyeongju in late October. "We shared the view that a stand-alone agreement on cooperation over nuclear-powered submarines is necessary, and agreed to move forward with discussions," Wi told reporters.

During the talks on uranium enrichment and reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, Wi reaffirmed Seoul's commitment to nuclear non-proliferation. South Korea plans to secure low-enriched uranium at levels below 20 percent to fuel the submarines, with highly enriched uranium not under consideration. Wi emphasized that South Korea has no plan to gain access to highly enriched uranium.

Under the bilateral nuclear accord with the U.S., South Korea is largely prohibited from enriching its own uranium and must import all of its low-enriched uranium. A working-level U.S. delegation is expected to visit South Korea early next year to hold consultations on implementing the agreements in the joint fact sheet. This cooperation aims to bolster the U.S.-South Korea security alliance.

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Initial reactions on X to the South Korea-US agreement to pursue nuclear-powered submarine cooperation are primarily neutral reports from news aggregators announcing upcoming talks on a dedicated treaty. Limited opinions frame it as a strategic counter to China or North Korea threats, while Chinese state media voices concerns over risks to East Asian stability and nonproliferation.

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South Korean and US diplomats shake hands at summit follow-up talks, with models of submarines and agreement documents on table.
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South Korea and US agree to swiftly launch working groups on summit agreements

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South Korea and the United States have agreed to swiftly launch working groups to implement recent summit agreements, including nuclear-powered submarines and civil uranium enrichment rights. In their first high-level follow-up talks, both sides emphasized advancing trade, investment, and security cooperation. The agreement builds on the joint fact sheet from August and October summits.

National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac met with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington on Tuesday to discuss follow-up measures from the late October summit between President Lee Jae Myung and U.S. President Donald Trump. Key topics included South Korea's push for nuclear-powered submarines and securing uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing capabilities. Wi is exploring the possibility of a separate bilateral agreement.

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Following North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's inspection of an 8,700-ton nuclear submarine hull, National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac warned on January 2 that its unveiling poses a new threat to South Korea requiring urgent attention. North Korean state media released images of the vessel last week, but details on its capabilities remain scarce.

The South Korea-US alliance has faced a year of uncertainty in trade, security, and geopolitics since US President Donald Trump's return to the White House, but hard-fought bilateral deals have provided a more stable footing. Following President Lee Jae Myung's election, summits between the leaders led to a joint fact sheet on agreements, contributing to relationship stability. Challenges like tariff uncertainties and security issues remain.

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President Lee Jae Myung stated in a Bloomberg interview that South Korea and the United States remain deadlocked on key details of Seoul's $350 billion investment pledge. Negotiations continue on implementing the July trade agreement, with issues including investment methods, amounts, and timelines. He anticipates a rational outcome ahead of talks with President Trump at the APEC summit.

South Korea and Japan agreed on January 30 to resume joint naval search and rescue exercises after nine years during a meeting at Japan's Yokosuka base. The decision aims to strengthen defense cooperation between the two nations. The ministers discussed expanding collaboration in areas like artificial intelligence and space.

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South Korea's unification ministry said adjustments to joint military drills with the U.S. could be discussed if necessary conditions are met. National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac emphasized that the exercises are not being considered as a direct card for dialogue with North Korea. This highlights differing stances amid efforts to revive inter-Korean talks.

 

 

 

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