U.S. and South Korean officials shake hands on nuclear submarine cooperation agreement, with submarine in background.
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South Korea and U.S. agree to pursue stand-alone nuclear submarine pact

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South Korea and the United States have agreed to pursue a stand-alone agreement on cooperation for nuclear-powered submarines. National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac said working-level talks will begin early next year. The move follows a joint fact sheet from last month's APEC summit.

National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac announced on December 24 that South Korea and the United States have agreed to pursue a stand-alone agreement on cooperation for nuclear-powered submarines. He made the remarks after returning from a weeklong trip to the U.S., Canada, and Japan, where he held practical and in-depth consultations with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who also serves as national security adviser, and U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright in Washington.

The agreement stems from security pacts outlined in a joint fact sheet released last month following President Lee Jae-myung's summit with U.S. President Donald Trump on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Gyeongju in late October. "We shared the view that a stand-alone agreement on cooperation over nuclear-powered submarines is necessary, and agreed to move forward with discussions," Wi told reporters.

During the talks on uranium enrichment and reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel, Wi reaffirmed Seoul's commitment to nuclear non-proliferation. South Korea plans to secure low-enriched uranium at levels below 20 percent to fuel the submarines, with highly enriched uranium not under consideration. Wi emphasized that South Korea has no plan to gain access to highly enriched uranium.

Under the bilateral nuclear accord with the U.S., South Korea is largely prohibited from enriching its own uranium and must import all of its low-enriched uranium. A working-level U.S. delegation is expected to visit South Korea early next year to hold consultations on implementing the agreements in the joint fact sheet. This cooperation aims to bolster the U.S.-South Korea security alliance.

Was die Leute sagen

Initial reactions on X to the South Korea-US agreement to pursue nuclear-powered submarine cooperation are primarily neutral reports from news aggregators announcing upcoming talks on a dedicated treaty. Limited opinions frame it as a strategic counter to China or North Korea threats, while Chinese state media voices concerns over risks to East Asian stability and nonproliferation.

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South Korean and US diplomats shake hands at summit follow-up talks, with models of submarines and agreement documents on table.
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South Korea and US agree to swiftly launch working groups on summit agreements

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South Korea and the United States have agreed to swiftly launch working groups to implement recent summit agreements, including nuclear-powered submarines and civil uranium enrichment rights. In their first high-level follow-up talks, both sides emphasized advancing trade, investment, and security cooperation. The agreement builds on the joint fact sheet from August and October summits.

National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac met with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Washington on Tuesday to discuss follow-up measures from the late October summit between President Lee Jae Myung and U.S. President Donald Trump. Key topics included South Korea's push for nuclear-powered submarines and securing uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing capabilities. Wi is exploring the possibility of a separate bilateral agreement.

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Following North Korean leader Kim Jong-un's inspection of an 8,700-ton nuclear submarine hull, National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac warned on January 2 that its unveiling poses a new threat to South Korea requiring urgent attention. North Korean state media released images of the vessel last week, but details on its capabilities remain scarce.

The Pentagon's 2026 National Defense Strategy emphasizes South Korea's leading role in Korean Peninsula security, which the defense ministry welcomed. Foreign Minister Cho Hyun discussed with a US official the need to acquire nuclear-powered submarines to enhance deterrence and the alliance. This aligns with President Trump's 'America First' policy, pushing for stronger self-reliant defense in South Korea.

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A South Korean government delegation led by President Lee Jae-myung's chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik departed for Toronto on January 26 to support the country's bid for Canada's submarine project valued at up to 60 trillion won. The consortium of Hanwha Ocean and HD Hyundai Heavy Industries is competing against Germany's Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, with Hyundai Motor Group Executive Chair Euisun Chung and Hanwha Group Vice Chairman Kim Dong-kwan joining the mission.

South Korea and the United States launched their first consultative meeting on North Korea policy in Seoul on Tuesday. The session, led by the foreign ministry, marks the inaugural bilateral mechanism under the Lee Jae Myung administration, though the unification ministry has opted out amid ongoing inter-ministry tensions. The allies aim to resume dialogue with Pyongyang despite its repeated rejections.

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The top diplomats of South Korea and the United States will hold talks in Washington this week amid uncertainties over their trade deal following U.S. President Donald Trump's warning of a tariff hike. Foreign Minister Cho Hyun will meet one-on-one with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio to discuss implementing summit agreements, including the trade deal. Cho is also attending a U.S.-led ministerial meeting on critical minerals supply chains.

 

 

 

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