中国无人机高空非法飞行引发航空安全担忧

中国当局正加强对非法高空无人机飞行的打击力度,这些无人机曾飞至8000米以上高度,接近客机飞行路径。社交媒体曝光的视频显示,无人机在湖南和广东省份上空飞行,距离商用飞机仅数百米。监管机构面临发展低空经济与保障航空安全的挑战。

中国无人机技术的快速发展正与航空安全监管发生冲突。最近,抖音(Douyin,中国版TikTok)上的一位内容创作者曝光了一名无人机飞行员的非法行为。该飞行员多次发布视频,显示无人机在湖南和广东上空爬升至8000米以上高度,这些地区是中国繁忙的商业航空走廊。

中国法规规定,轻型无人机飞行高度上限为120米,超过此高度需获得正式空域批准,只有持证无人机飞行员才能申请。未经授权超过120米限高的操作被称为“黑飞”,属非法行为。此次曝光的飞行员使用伪造的飞行批准文件。

通过比对视频中的飞行日期、高度读数和商用航线,博主发现无人机曾与多架客机危险接近,最小距离仅200至500米。其中一架从深圳飞往北京的航班可能与无人机预计路径相距仅5米。博主警告:“如果你从飞机窗户看到无人机,那不再是玩笑。”

其中一次非法飞行发生在广东英德市上空,该地正位于大湾区主要机场的关键飞行路径下方,飞机每几分钟经过一次。湖南省警方已对此展开调查。

这一事件凸显了中国在推动低空经济发展的同时,确保航空安全的监管困境。业内人士表示,随着技术进步和监管升级,中国可能最终允许无人机飞至6000米高度。

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