中国2025年签署创纪录2130亿美元“一带一路”新协议

据澳大利亚格里菲斯亚洲研究所报告,中国“一带一路”倡议在2025年签署了创纪录的2135亿美元新协议,比2024年增长75%。投资重点转向非洲和中亚地区,能源项目占比达43%。这一年既是绿色能源投资最高的一年,也是化石燃料协议激增的一年。

中国“一带一路”倡议在2025年继续推进,签署了价值2135亿美元的新协议,这是自2013年启动以来累计达1.4万亿美元投资和建设合同的总和,涉及150个国家。这一增长主要得益于中亚地区的金属项目激增,以及非洲的投资转向。

格里菲斯亚洲研究所的报告显示,新协议价值较2024年上升75%,能源领域成为重点,占总参与度的43%,比前一年增加超过10个百分点。报告称,2025年是“一带一路”能源协议历史上“最绿色和最肮脏”的一年:太阳能和风能等清洁能源投资达到纪录水平,而化石燃料协议则同比跃升近三倍,达到715亿美元。

该报告于周日发布,强调了倡议在矿业、金属、化石燃料和新技术的项目激增。关键词包括哈萨克斯坦、越南、摩洛哥等国家,以及锂电池、铜和人工智能等领域。尽管面临美国关税等外部压力,中国全球基础设施战略仍保持强劲势头。

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