菲律宾刚晋升为中高收入国家,政府下调经济增长预期

在菲律宾获得中高收入国家地位仅几天后,政府将其2026年的经济增长预期下调至3.5%至4.5%。经济管理部门指出,国内外的多种不确定因素,包括治理问题和地缘政治紧张局势,是导致此次下调的原因。

发展预算协调委员会于7月8日修订了其中期假设。目前预计2026年的增长率为3.5%至4.5%,随后在2027年及以后回升至5%至6%。这较2025年12月设定的2026年5%至6%的增长目标进一步下调。

预计今年通货膨胀率平均在6%至7%之间,随后在后期有所缓解。委员会指出了来自油价、天气冲击、侨汇增长放缓以及游客入境人数减少等方面的风险。此外,委员会还预警了可能影响农业的厄尔尼诺现象。

政府计划为2027年编制7.2万亿比索的国家预算。官员们旨在通过税收改革和财政纪律逐步缩小赤字,同时维持大规模的支出。

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