ICC judges in The Hague reject Rodrigo Duterte's jurisdiction appeal, courtroom scene with gavel, documents, Duterte portrait, and protesters.
ICC judges in The Hague reject Rodrigo Duterte's jurisdiction appeal, courtroom scene with gavel, documents, Duterte portrait, and protesters.
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国际刑事法院上诉分庭驳回杜特尔特关于管辖权的上诉

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国际刑事法院上诉分庭于2026年4月22日裁定,驳回前总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特就菲律宾于2019年退出《罗马规约》所引发的管辖权问题提出的全部四项上诉理由。该裁决为预审分庭决定是否将案件交付审判扫清了障碍,预计决定将于4月28日作出。在海牙,杜特尔特的批评者和支持者双方均誓言将继续各自的行动。

在荷兰海牙,国际刑事法院上诉分庭于2026年4月22日以多数票裁定,驳回了前总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特的上诉。首席法官卢兹·德尔·卡门·伊瓦涅斯·卡兰萨表示,这四项上诉理由——包括对《罗马规约》第12(2)条和第127(2)条的解释——均缺乏法律依据。审判小组法官包括赤根智子、索洛米·巴伦吉·博萨、戈查·洛尔德基帕尼泽和额尔登巴勒苏伦·达姆丁。该裁决确认了国际刑事法院对菲律宾2019年退出该规约之前所发生涉嫌反人类罪行的管辖权。

《菲律宾星报》详细列举了这些理由:第一,将第127(2)条视为“特别法”;第二,初步审查不属于“审议事项”;第三,“法院”的定义排除了检察官办公室;第四,该规约的目标和宗旨。上诉分庭驳回了所有理由,其中洛尔德基帕尼泽法官对第二项理由持不同意见。

在国际刑事法院外,“追究杜特尔特责任网络”欧洲分部举行了集会。召集人伊凯·恩里克斯表示:“国际法的宗旨是确保像菲律宾这样的国家……仍有机会在国际刑事法院争取正义。” 阿尔多·冈萨雷斯用菲律宾语说道:“在杜特尔特政府执政期间,未经正当程序的杀戮……被正常化了。” 支持者们在一旁起哄,但珍妮特·苏利曼坚定地表示:“Laban pa rin. Ipagpatuloy pa rin natin.”(抗争仍在继续。我们将坚持到底。)

杜特尔特的首席法律顾问尼古拉斯·考夫曼表示,由于国际刑事法院的“政治背景”,他对这一结果“并不感到意外”。考夫曼称:“我们坚持此前在确认听证会上提出的所有论点,并相信……最终会让他无罪释放。” 辩护团队正在为可能的审判做准备,尽管杜特尔特本人并不承认国际刑事法院的管辖权。

人们在说什么

X(原推特)上的讨论反映了各方对国际刑事法院上诉分庭驳回杜特尔特管辖权上诉一事的极化反应。批评者和人权律师庆祝国际刑事法院管辖权的确认,认为这是追究涉嫌反人类罪行责任的一步。受害者权益倡导者表达了喜悦,并誓言继续开展行动。杜特尔特的辩护律师表示该结果在意料之中,并称这是国际刑事法院对高调案件的需求所致。包括部分政界人士在内的一些声音则对法院忽视菲律宾在退出《罗马规约》后的国家主权表示失望。

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