日本公布首份全国癌症五年生存率

日本厚生劳动省公布了基于2016年近99万例诊断数据的全国首份癌症患者五年生存率。前列腺癌生存率最高,为92.1%,胰腺癌最低,为11.8%。这些数据来自国家癌症登记册,突显了不同癌症类型的差异。

日本厚生劳动省于1月15日公布了按癌症类型划分的癌症患者五年生存率,这是首次使用国家登记数据。这些数据涵盖了2016年诊断的约99万人,重点关注15岁及以上患者的净生存率。nn前列腺癌以92.1%的生存率位居榜首,涉及88,961名患者,与胰腺癌的11.8%形成鲜明对比,后者涉及39,247例。乳腺癌表现良好,生存率为88.0%(97,250名患者),其次是大肠癌67.8%(159,093名患者)、胃癌64.0%(132,588名患者)和肺癌37.7%(123,791名患者)。nn对于15岁以下患者,淋巴细胞或淋巴网状组织肿瘤的生存率达95.7%(114例),白血病、淋巴增殖性疾病和骨髓增生异常综合征为82.2%(436名患者),中枢神经系统肿瘤为60.8%(293名患者)。厚生劳动省提醒,当病例数较少时,应谨慎解读这些比率。nn这些统计数据源于2013年制定的《癌症登记推进法》,该法要求医院和同意的诊所报告患者数据。此前的比率依赖区域登记册,这些登记册存在患者跨县界重复登记等问题。nn这一全面的国家数据集为评估癌症护理进展和制定未来卫生政策提供了更可靠的基准。

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