Illustration depicting banned anti-North Korea leaflets at the DMZ, stamped prohibited due to legal revisions, with a ministry official symbolizing hope for inter-Korean peace.
Illustration depicting banned anti-North Korea leaflets at the DMZ, stamped prohibited due to legal revisions, with a ministry official symbolizing hope for inter-Korean peace.
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法律修订终结反朝鲜传单活动时代

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统一部表示,最近的法律修订使得向朝鲜散布宣传传单变得困难,实际上终结了此类活动的时代。发言人表达了希望这些措施能够恢复韩朝关系并建立和平的期望。

2025年12月初,航空安全法修订案获得通过,对韩朝边境附近从空中发射传单进行了严格管制。该法禁止在限制区域使用无人机,实际上阻断了使用无人机向朝鲜分发传单。次日,即12月14日,国会通过了警察执行职务法修正案,赋予警察在边境附近传单发射时的更大干预权限。

该法案由执政民主党主导,在主要在野党国民力量党通过24小时后的投票结束阻挠议事后,在本会议上获得批准。民主党辩称,这是保护边境居民安全并减少军事紧张局势的必要措施,而国民力量党反对,认为这侵犯了言论自由。

统一部发言人尹敏浩在12月15日的记者会上表示:“警察执行职务法和航空安全法的最新修订,使得散布反朝鲜传单变得困难,实际上将向朝鲜的传单活动时代画上了句号。”他指出,此类活动助长了韩朝之间的不信任,并破坏了边境居民的和平与安全,希望这些修订成为恢复关系并建立和平的起点。

历史上,由脱北者领导的团体向边境发送携带批评政权的传单的气球,反复加剧紧张局势。2023年,宪法法院裁定政府此前对发射的禁令违反了言论自由。在李在明总统政府下,政府正在努力缓和边境紧张局势并恢复与平壤的对话。

人们在说什么

X平台上对韩国法律修订实际上终结反朝鲜传单活动的反应呈现政治分歧。民主党议员赞扬该法案保护边境居民安全并减少紧张局势,希望恢复韩朝关系。保守派用户批评这是安抚平壤、限制言论自由,并优先考虑朝鲜而非现代信息方式。新闻机构报道统一部的声明称传单时代已结束。

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South Korea's Unification Minister Chung Dong-young expressed regret over allegations that his reference to North Korea's Kusong region as a nuclear facility site constituted an information leak. He made the remark during a parliamentary session last month to explain policy. The United States has complained and halted sharing satellite information on North Korea.

President Lee Jae Myung expressed regret on Monday over drone flights by individuals into North Korea that caused unnecessary military tension with Pyongyang. He made the remarks during a cabinet meeting after prosecutors indicted three people last week for flying drones there between September and January. The indicted include a graduate student in his 30s, a National Intelligence Service employee and a military officer.

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The Lee Jae Myung government has shifted its focus to peaceful two-state coexistence with North Korea in its unification ministry white paper released on Monday. This marks a clear departure from the previous administration's approach.

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