South Korean military leaders in a conference reviewing plans for Joint Operations Command and OPCON transfer from the US by 2030.
South Korean military leaders in a conference reviewing plans for Joint Operations Command and OPCON transfer from the US by 2030.
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军方被建议建立联合作战指挥部以移交战时控制权

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军事改革特别咨询委员会建议建立联合作战指挥部,以准备从华盛顿移交战时作战指挥权(OPCON)。该提议旨在在李在明总统任期结束的2030年前实现条件性移交。国防部计划审查并将委员会细节纳入其改革政策。

2026年1月20日,韩国国防部宣布,军事改革特别咨询委员会建议建立联合作战指挥部,以准备从美国移交战时作战指挥权(OPCON)。该委员会由民间、政府和军队官员组成,旨在统一指挥结构并加强战时与和平时期作战指挥,正如国防部声明所述:“(委员会)建议建立联合作战指挥部,以统一指挥结构并提升战时与和平时期作战指挥的完善度。” 根据该计划,新指挥部将领导目前由参谋长联席会议(JCS)负责的作战职能,使JCS能够专注于军事战略、部队建设及海外部署。改革还包括重新定义战略司令部的角色以确保战略自主,并设立太空指挥部以应对不断演变的太空安全及未来战争趋势。委员会建议废除无人机作战指挥部,因其与各军种职能重叠。 为应对朝鲜威胁,委员会敦促尽早部署关键资产,如高功率高精度反导导弹、远程地对空导弹(L-SAM)拦截系统及军用卫星。它还呼吁国防研究与开发预算每年增加10%,用于人工智能、国防半导体及机器人等技术。 该提议正值重建军队之际,此前尹锡悦前总统于2024年底失败的戒严令企图导致多名高级军官被免职。委员会建议修订军法,包括详细规定评估命令合法性的规则,免除违抗非法上级命令者的惩罚,并限制戒严指挥官的权限。 国防部发言人郑彬娜在简报中表示:“国防部计划在审查委员会公布细节的有效性后,将其纳入国防改革政策。”这些措施旨在加强韩国的军事准备和自主性。

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South Korean and US military officers shaking hands symbolizing the transfer of wartime operational control.
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