South Korean military leaders in a conference reviewing plans for Joint Operations Command and OPCON transfer from the US by 2030.
South Korean military leaders in a conference reviewing plans for Joint Operations Command and OPCON transfer from the US by 2030.
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军方被建议建立联合作战指挥部以移交战时控制权

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军事改革特别咨询委员会建议建立联合作战指挥部,以准备从华盛顿移交战时作战指挥权(OPCON)。该提议旨在在李在明总统任期结束的2030年前实现条件性移交。国防部计划审查并将委员会细节纳入其改革政策。

2026年1月20日,韩国国防部宣布,军事改革特别咨询委员会建议建立联合作战指挥部,以准备从美国移交战时作战指挥权(OPCON)。该委员会由民间、政府和军队官员组成,旨在统一指挥结构并加强战时与和平时期作战指挥,正如国防部声明所述:“(委员会)建议建立联合作战指挥部,以统一指挥结构并提升战时与和平时期作战指挥的完善度。” 根据该计划,新指挥部将领导目前由参谋长联席会议(JCS)负责的作战职能,使JCS能够专注于军事战略、部队建设及海外部署。改革还包括重新定义战略司令部的角色以确保战略自主,并设立太空指挥部以应对不断演变的太空安全及未来战争趋势。委员会建议废除无人机作战指挥部,因其与各军种职能重叠。 为应对朝鲜威胁,委员会敦促尽早部署关键资产,如高功率高精度反导导弹、远程地对空导弹(L-SAM)拦截系统及军用卫星。它还呼吁国防研究与开发预算每年增加10%,用于人工智能、国防半导体及机器人等技术。 该提议正值重建军队之际,此前尹锡悦前总统于2024年底失败的戒严令企图导致多名高级军官被免职。委员会建议修订军法,包括详细规定评估命令合法性的规则,免除违抗非法上级命令者的惩罚,并限制戒严指挥官的权限。 国防部发言人郑彬娜在简报中表示:“国防部计划在审查委员会公布细节的有效性后,将其纳入国防改革政策。”这些措施旨在加强韩国的军事准备和自主性。

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South Korean and US diplomats shaking hands with flags in background.
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South Korea, US agree to cooperate on key alliance issues for mutual security interest

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South Korea and the United States have agreed to strengthen cooperation in areas of mutual security interest, including the transfer of wartime operational control and alliance modernization.

President Lee Jae-myung said on Friday that South Korea will swiftly retake wartime operational control from the United States and accelerate military reforms including selective conscription. Speaking at a meeting with top military leaders in Seoul, he urged forces to heighten readiness amid a 'grave' security situation involving a prolonged Middle East war and North Korea's border fortifications in the DMZ. He stressed self-reliant defense while maintaining the Korea-U.S. alliance.

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U.S. Forces Korea Commander Gen. Xavier Brunson said Wednesday that a roadmap has been delivered to the Pentagon to meet wartime operational control (OPCON) transfer conditions no later than the second quarter of fiscal year 2029. This targets January to March 2029 as the allies pursue a conditions-based transition. Brunson stressed the need to satisfy all conditions.

In the latest development on US air defense redeployments from South Korea, President Lee Jae-myung expressed opposition to the transfer of THAAD assets to the Middle East but emphasized it will not undermine deterrence against North Korea.

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South Korea's Navy will command multinational naval forces for the first time in this year's U.S.-led RIMPAC exercise. A Korean admiral will lead the combined maritime component forces around Hawaii from June 24 to July 31. This follows South Korea's deputy commander role in the 2024 drill.

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