日本、韩国和蒙古10所大学将建立支持国际刑事法院的学术共同体

日本、韩国和蒙古的10所大学将建立一个学术共同体,以支持国际刑事法院(ICC)的活动。该倡议总部设在东京庆应义塾大学,旨在提升亚洲地区的ICC成员国数量并促进法治。该共同体将于2月开始运作,并于4月正式组建。

日本、韩国和蒙古的10所大学正准备组建一个致力于支持国际刑事法院(ICC)追究战争罪行的学术共同体。该团体将通过传播信息、就国内立法提供咨询以及提供人员等方式,帮助扩大亚洲地区的ICC成员国数量。长期来看,它可能发展成为正式的地区性ICC办事处。 该联盟包括五所日本机构——庆应义塾大学、同志社大学、京都大学、一桥大学和宇都宫大学——以及四所韩国大学,例如首尔国立大学,以及蒙古国立大学。秘书处将设在东京的庆应义塾大学。欧盟打算通过ICC提供运营资金。 国际法和战争罪专家将带头努力,敦促非成员国加入ICC,同时促进人员交流并推进法治,这是ICC的核心原则。茜智子法官自2024年3月起担任ICC庭长。然而,亚洲及太平洋地区约55个国家和地区中仅有19个是成员国,这凸显了加强地区参与的必要性。该倡议还旨在解决ICC缺乏熟悉亚洲事务工作人员的短缺问题。 国际刑事法院成立于2002年,当时前南斯拉夫冲突和卢旺达种族灭绝事件正在发生,该法院根据国际法起诉个人犯下种族灭绝和战争罪。其125个成员国必须在逮捕和证据收集方面合作。该法院正考虑在全球四个地点设立地区办事处,而以庆应义塾大学为基础的秘书处有可能成为亚洲中心。

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ICC judges in The Hague reject Rodrigo Duterte's jurisdiction appeal, courtroom scene with gavel, documents, Duterte portrait, and protesters.
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