智库警告中国支持的网络战

Stratbase研究所周四警告称,随着与中国相关的资讯行动和外国干预日益塑造公众认知以及未来选举前的民主进程,菲律宾正面临网络空间中的“无形战争”。

在马尼拉举行的为期两天的网络安全会议《驾驭数字十字路口:推进印太地区网络安全与民主韧性》开幕式上,Stratbase总裁Victor Andres Manhit表示,战场已从传统的军事冲突转移。“这是一场我们无法轻易看见的战争。它不再简单地以子弹、舰船或飞机来衡量。它取决于谁控制信息空间、谁塑造被放大的叙事以及谁影响公众认知,”他说。会议由Stratbase与加拿大驻菲律宾大使馆合作组织,汇聚了政府高级官员、安全领导人、外交官、技术专家和学者,讨论日益升级的网络威胁、混合战、网络间谍以及外国资讯操纵和干预(FIMI)。Manhit强调,在地缘政治紧张局势中,民主韧性需要透明度和问责制。他指出,几周前Stratbase研究所发布了关于中国的两份声明,引发了中国大使馆的回应。“我们欢迎这一回应,因为这正是民主韧性所需要的:公开辩论、透明度、问责制以及根据国际法捍卫主权权利,”他说。此外,“竞选并非从提交候选人证书开始。它现在就开始,在塑造信息环境和网络格局。”Manhit援引Stratbase委托Pulse Asia进行的调查显示,大多数菲律宾人依赖社交媒体和在线平台获取新闻,十分之七的人对虚假信息深表担忧。“所谓‘假新闻’很少局限于单一平台,”他补充道。“它会跨网络传播,进入日常对话,并最终渗透治理和国家决策。”

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