东京核心通胀12月放缓至2.3% 但仍超日本央行目标

东京核心消费者价格12月份同比上涨2.3%,较11月的2.8%放缓,但仍高于日本央行2%的目标。该数据低于市场预期的2.5%,引发日元走弱。作为全国趋势的领先指标,该数据将影响日本央行的下一次政策会议。

东京核心消费者价格(不含生鲜食品)2025年12月同比上涨2.3%,日本总务省周五发布的数据显示。这是较11月2.8%的涨幅放缓,主要由于公用事业账单下降,且低于市场中位数预测的2.5%。

核心核心指数(剔除生鲜食品和能源成本,由日本央行密切监测以观察基础需求驱动的通胀)12月上涨2.6%,较11月的2.8%略有下降。整体消费者价格指数也从上月的2.7%急剧放缓至2.0%。

放缓反映了去年能源补贴的结束,是8月以来首次放缓。数据发布后,日元兑美元跌至156.49的最低点,此前约为155.80。

继此前报道的日本央行加息至30年来最高0.75%之后,分析师指出,日元贬值可能通过更高的进口成本推高通胀——这是上周会议上一些央行董事会成员的担忧。乌埃达和夫行长表示,如果经济状况和工资增长保持稳固,准备进一步加息。

日本央行将于1月22-23日政策会议上审视此数据,并更新季度增长和通胀预测。东京数据是全国通胀趋势的关键领先指标。

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