东京核心通胀降至15个月低点,但仍向BOJ目标迈进

东京核心通胀1月份降至15个月低点,受汽油补贴和食品价格压力缓解影响,为消费者带来一些缓解。但剔除生鲜食品和燃料的基础指标仍高于日本银行2%的目标,表明向可持续价格增长的持续进展。

东京核心通胀(剔除生鲜食品)1月份同比上涨2.0%,周五公布的数据显示,低于市场中位预测的2.2%,并较12月份的2.3%涨幅放缓。这是自2024年10月份1.8%以来最低的同比涨幅,主要由于去年食品价格急剧上涨的基数效应和汽油补贴所致。nn另一项剔除生鲜食品和燃料的指数——日本银行密切关注的反映基础需求驱动价格的指标——1月份上涨2.4%,较12月份的2.6%有所下降,但仍远高于日本银行2%的目标。这些数据符合日本银行的预测,即核心通胀将因食品价格上涨消退而暂时跌破2%,随后在稳定工资增长支撑家庭购买力的支持下再次加速。nn第一生命经济研究所高级执行经济学家新家义纪表示:“今日数据不会干扰日本银行加息努力,因为核心通胀放缓主要归因于一时性因素。”他指出,虽然燃料补贴可能在未来几个月将通胀推低至目标以下,但关注焦点将转向企业是否将日元疲软导致的进口成本上升转嫁出去。新家补充道:“如果日元疲软促使众多企业将在日本财政年度4月份伊始上调价格,日本银行可能在4月份加息。”nn周五公布的另一项数据显示,日本12月份工厂产出环比小幅下降0.1%,好于预期的0.4%降幅。制造商预计1月份将跃升9.3%,2月份将下跌4.3%。nn日本银行12月份将利率上调至30年高点0.75%,这是摆脱数十年大规模货币宽松的又一步,表明其对实现持久2%通胀的信心。上周,它维持了鹰派预测,并强调在政治压力下警惕日元疲软。

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