U.S. Marines aboard USS Tripoli deploy to Strait of Hormuz amid Iranian shipping attacks, securing vital oil route.
U.S. Marines aboard USS Tripoli deploy to Strait of Hormuz amid Iranian shipping attacks, securing vital oil route.
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美国从日本向霍尔木兹海峡部署2500名海军陆战队员,以应对伊朗战争中断

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美国已从日本冲绳的第31海军陆战远征队部署约2500名海军陆战队员,以及从佐世保的两栖攻击舰“特里波利”号(USS Tripoli),以应对与伊朗的战争,该战争被称为“史诗之怒”行动(Operation Epic Fury),于2026年2月28日开始。此举针对伊朗对霍尔木兹海峡航运的攻击,该海峡有全球五分之一的石油通过,美国官员证实。

第31海军陆战远征队(MEU)部分部队以及“特里波利”号——一艘美洲级攻击舰,能够搭载F-35B战斗机和直升机——被部署至美国中央司令部在中东地区,由战争部长皮特·赫格塞思批准。这些部队目前在太平洋靠近台湾地区,距离伊朗水域超过一周行程,擅长两栖作战、大使馆安保、撤离和救灾,但据一名匿名向美联社发言的美国官员表示,并不意味着即将进行地面行动。nn伊朗战争中,伊朗对以色列和海湾国家发动导弹和无人机攻击,有效封锁了霍尔木兹海峡。海事数据显示,3月份至今仅有77艘船只通过,自2月28日以来至少16艘船只遭到攻击。赫格塞思在周五的简报中表示:“伊朗正处于纯粹的绝望之中……我们不必担心海峡”,他否认了布雷报道。美国和以色列部队已打击伊朗超过15000个目标。nn唐纳德·特朗普总统警告将打击伊朗哈尔克岛石油终端,他对福克斯新闻电台表示:“这不是优先事项,但……我可以瞬间改变主意”,并声称美军已‘摧毁’那里的设施。白宫通过社交媒体宣传冲突,包括一篇以‘史诗之怒’行动为标题的X帖子,包含卡通式镜头和真实打击画面,以及特朗普在Truth Social上的帖子,吹嘘针对敌人的行动。nn德黑兰费多西广场在复活节游行期间发生爆炸,无人员伤亡。在黎巴嫩,以色列对真主党的打击造成近800人死亡,85万人流离失所。伊朗议会发言人穆罕默德·巴格尔·加利巴夫警告不要攻击南部岛屿。石油价格因全球经济压力而飙升。nnCNN报道称五角大楼低估了海峡关闭情况,白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特反驳称“100%假新闻”,参议员蒂姆·希伊在简报后也称其不实。财政部长斯科特·贝森特指出油轮交通仍在继续,包括伊朗和悬挂中国旗帜的油轮。阿曼外长巴德尔·阿尔布赛迪批评美国旨在重塑该地区。nn此次部署加强了美国存在,包括卡塔尔阿尔乌代德空军基地的8000名部队以及阿拉伯海的12艘海军舰艇,如“亚伯拉罕·林肯”号航母(USS Abraham Lincoln)。

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X上的讨论证实了美国在伊朗战争和霍尔木兹海峡中断期间,从日本向中东部署“特里波利”号、第31海军陆战远征队以及约2500名海军陆战队员。情绪从中性报道和战略分析(强调航母群和太平洋资源转移)到对升级和潜在入侵的担忧,以及讽刺性的亲美评论关于主导地位,不一而足。

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Illustration depicting destroyed Iranian ships sinking in the Gulf of Oman after US strikes in Operation Epic Fury.
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Operation Epic Fury update: US claims Iranian navy loses all ships in Gulf of Oman

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U.S. Central Command announced that Iran has lost all 11 of its ships in the Gulf of Oman amid escalating strikes in Operation Epic Fury, following over 1,250 targets hit in 48 hours. This builds on earlier reports of naval losses and comes as Iranian counterstrikes intensify, killing six U.S. soldiers.

The U.S. military sank six Iranian small boats and defeated cruise missile and drone attacks in the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, allowing two American-flagged merchant ships to complete a safe transit under President Trump's 'Project Freedom' initiative. Separate incidents included an explosion on a South Korean-operated vessel and Iranian missile and drone strikes on the UAE—the first since the early April ceasefire—with the UAE reporting interceptions and casualties.

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Germany is offering additional equipment and personnel for a possible mission in the Strait of Hormus. The navy plans further participation in the operation. The move comes amid ongoing tensions in the region.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi expressed 'serious concern' over attacks on vessels around the Strait of Hormuz during an online G7 leaders' meeting, urging early de-escalation. Japan plans to lead in releasing oil reserves to avert an economic crisis through international coordination.

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In a further escalation of the ongoing conflict, Israel's air force struck Revolutionary Guard Corps sites in Tehran and Isfahan on March 12, following initial US-Israeli attacks earlier in the month. Iran retaliated with missiles and drones targeting Israel, US bases, and Gulf states, while attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz—through which 20% of global oil passes—have raised fears of a major energy crisis.

Oil prices swung sharply on Tuesday after a U.S. Energy Secretary's claim of a Navy escort through the Strait of Hormuz was corrected by the White House, amid ongoing disruptions from the U.S.-led operation against Iran. Brent crude fell to around $81 per barrel before recovering to close near $91. The incident highlights efforts to stabilize oil flows through the strait, which carries 20% of the world's oil.

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U.S. President Donald Trump reversed his push for Japan to join a naval coalition securing the Strait of Hormuz, just before Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's summit with him in Washington. This follows his earlier sharp criticism of NATO allies for refusing similar support.

 

 

 

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