中国国家主席习近平于4月30日在上海基础研究座谈会强调，要加大力度加强基础研究，提升原创创新能力，为中国科技强国建设奠定基础。他指出全球科技竞争正转向基础和前沿领域，原创和颠覆性创新尤为重要。
习近平在上海出席加强基础研究座谈会时表示：“基础研究是整个科学体系的源头，是所有技术难题的总开关。”他呼吁采取更具体的措施，提升中国原创创新能力，为建设科技强国打下坚实基础。
习近平指出，全球科技竞争日益转向基础和前沿领域，因此“原创和颠覆性创新”变得更加重要。他强调要制定综合策略，培养和调动人才，特别是识别和培育一线研究人员，扩大专业人才队伍。
此外，习近平建议逐步增加基础研究经费比例，打造多元化的投资格局。2025年，北京研发投入近2800亿元人民币（约410亿美元），占全国研发总支出的7.08%。
南华早报报道称，习近平还呼吁营造“开放、包容、宽容失败”的创新文化，以应对美中高科技竞争。
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The output of China's core artificial intelligence industry exceeded 1.2 trillion yuan ($165 billion) in 2025, with more than 6,200 companies operating in the field, said Li Lecheng, head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The remarks came after the opening meeting of the fourth session of the 14th National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday.
Chinese President Xi Jinping called for breaking new ground in the high-quality development of China's service sector at a national conference held in Beijing from Tuesday to Wednesday. He underscored demand-driven development, reform breakthroughs, technology empowerment, and opening up. Premier Li Qiang and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang addressed the meeting.
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At the opening of China's National People's Congress, Premier Li Qiang pledged to champion orderly multipolarism and inclusive globalisation. President Xi Jinping urged major provincial economies to lead in technological innovation and risk control. The government work report outlined priorities for the economy, innovation and military this year.
Prominent Chinese academics have called on Beijing to strengthen its cognitive warfare capabilities by adopting a concept of cognitive sovereignty.
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Zhao Leji, chairman of China's National People's Congress Standing Committee, reaffirmed commitments to high-standard opening-up and domestic demand in a keynote speech Thursday at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2026 plenary. The event in Boao, Hainan province, themed "Shaping a Shared Future: New Dynamics, New Opportunities, New Cooperation," drew over 1,600 representatives from more than 60 countries and regions.
China's defence minister Dong Jun emphasized that the military's tasks should prioritize stabilizing the situation to serve broader political and diplomatic agendas, analysts said, reflecting Beijing's strategic caution amid global uncertainties. His remarks, stressing prudence as a Xi-Trump summit looms and amid the Iran war, suggest no military action on Taiwan for now.
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China's Zhengzhou core node has doubled its chips to 60,000 from 30,000 since early February trials, becoming the nation's most powerful scientific intelligent computing infrastructure, CCTV reported.