Argentine Army discharges 34 soldiers convicted of crimes against humanity

Army chief General Oscar Santiago Zarich ordered the administrative discharge of 34 soldiers with firm convictions for crimes against humanity from the dictatorship era. The decision, prompted by the Procuraduría de Investigaciones Administrativas, results in the loss of benefits such as retirements and pensions. It emerged during the week marking the 50th anniversary of the 1976 coup.

The Argentine Army has discharged 34 soldiers convicted of crimes against humanity, per a resolution from its chief, General Oscar Santiago Zarich. The move followed a submission from the Procuraduría de Investigaciones Administrativas (PIA), which two weeks earlier identified 78 cases in the Armed Forces with firm convictions yet to be acted upon.

It targets one retired lieutenant colonel and 33 non-commissioned officers, including Juan Daniel Amelong, who faces multiple convictions, including life sentences, for crimes during the last military dictatorship. Those affected will lose military status, retirements, pensions, and health coverage.

The measure was formalized on March 26, after a report exposed repressors with firm sentences still receiving retirement benefits. It has caused discomfort within the Armed Forces, with more agents pending discharge. This is not the first such action: in early 2025, then-Defense Minister Luis Petri ordered the discharge of 23 similar cases.

The PIA pointed to shortcomings in implementing discharges, including delays, fragmented responses, and a lack of tracking mechanisms to enforce judicial sentences.

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PDI Director Eduardo Cerna testifying before the Chamber of Deputies' Security Commission on Consuelo Peña's retirement.
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PDI director assumes responsibility for Consuelo Peña's retirement before commission

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PDI Director General Eduardo Cerna testified on Monday before the Chamber of Deputies' Security Commission that he decided the retirement of Prefect General Consuelo Peña, subdirector of Intelligence, Organized Crime and Migration Security. He reaffirmed it was an institutional decision per current regulations. Ruling party lawmakers praised the presentation and called to end the generated controversy.

The formalization of three ex-carabineros and 12 civilians accused of belonging to a criminal association in Curanilahue was extended until Monday, May 18. The defendants allegedly altered evidence at shooting sites and were part of “La Banda de los Moto”.

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A Madrid court is investigating six National Police commanders, including a chief inspector and others, for alleged workplace harassment and malfeasance against a subinspector who reported irregularities during a 2018 mission in Iraq. The case, in preliminary proceedings, relies on medical reports, internal documents, and witness statements. The defendants' defenses have requested dismissal.

An Amnesty International survey shows 56% of Argentine youth aged 16-30 fear a repeat of 1976 dictatorship events. Most concerned are women and non-supporters of La Libertad Avanza, with broad rejection of military pardons. While valuing democracy, they express frustration with its current performance.

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Justice Minister Fernando Rabat told the Senate Human Rights Commission on Tuesday that there are about 28 pending pardon requests, eight filed since March 11, 2026. Senator Fabiola Campillai questioned the criteria for these pardons, announced by President José Antonio Kast for uniformed officers convicted in the 2019 social unrest. Subsecretary Pablo Mira also confirmed the continuity of the National Search Plan.

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