China’s Tiangong space station plans to double in size as Nasa retires ISS

China plans to add three modules to its Tiangong space station, doubling its size, as Nasa prepares to retire the International Space Station in early 2031. State broadcaster CCTV reports that Tiangong will first receive a fourth multifunctional module attached to the Tianhe core, forming a cross-shaped configuration. The expansion will create a six-module structure with a total mass of about 180 tonnes, though no timeline has been released.

Plans are under way to add three more modules to China's Tiangong space station, according to the South China Morning Post. Currently T-shaped, Tiangong will first be fitted with a fourth module—a multifunctional extension to the Tianhe core—turning it into a cross-shaped configuration, state broadcaster CCTV reports. The new module will have multiple docking ports, including for a pair of future laboratory units, paving the way for a six-module structure with a total mass of about 180 tonnes.

Meanwhile, Nasa plans to retire the International Space Station (ISS) in early 2031. Led by Nasa with contributions from 15 countries, the ISS is the biggest structure in space and has served as a laboratory for more than 3,000 experiments. Nasa will use a dedicated deorbit vehicle being developed by SpaceX to guide it into a controlled re-entry over the South Pacific.

No timeline for the Tiangong expansion has been released. The plans coincide with the ISS nearing the end of its operational life.

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Conceptual illustration of NASA's $20B Ignition moon base on lunar surface, highlighting shift from canceled Lunar Gateway amid Artemis program.
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NASA cancels Lunar Gateway to prioritize $20B moon base under Ignition plan

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NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman announced the Ignition initiative on March 24, canceling the Lunar Gateway orbiting station to focus on a $20 billion three-phase moon base on the lunar surface. The shift, echoing Trump administration budget proposals, supports frequent Artemis crewed landings amid competition from China and preparations for the first crewed Artemis mission with a launch window opening April 1.

The US House Science, Space, and Technology Committee has approved an amendment to the NASA Reauthorization Act of 2026, directing the agency to study options for preserving the International Space Station in orbit after its planned 2030 retirement. Instead of deorbiting the station into the Pacific Ocean in 2031, the proposal calls for evaluating a safe orbital harbor. The measure received bipartisan support during the committee's markup session.

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As the US Artemis 2 crew completes its historic 10-day lunar orbit mission—the first with humans since Apollo—China is scrutinizing every detail for technical lessons to support its own astronaut lunar landing by 2030.

NASA has canceled the Exploration Upper Stage for its Space Launch System rocket as part of a major revision to the Artemis program. The decision, announced by Administrator Jared Isaacman, aims to accelerate lunar landings by focusing on surface activities and using more efficient upper stages. This move supports testing of human landers from SpaceX and Blue Origin ahead of missions in 2027 and 2028.

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Thales Alenia Space has acknowledged a manufacturing issue affecting habitation modules for NASA's former Lunar Gateway project. The company stated it will fix the problem, described as a 'well-known metallurgical behavior,' by the end of the third quarter of 2026. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman recently disclosed corrosion in the modules during congressional testimony.

NASA has overhauled its Artemis program, postponing the first human moon landing until the Artemis IV mission in early 2028. The changes, announced by Administrator Jared Isaacman on February 27, 2026, aim to increase launch frequency and reduce risks after repeated delays with the Space Launch System rocket. An additional test flight, now Artemis III, will focus on low-Earth orbit rendezvous with commercial lunar landers.

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NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket is set to launch Artemis II as soon as April 1, 2026, sending four astronauts on a crewed flyby to the Moon's far side—the farthest from Earth any humans have traveled. This follows February's Artemis program adjustments addressing SLS delays, using the rocket's powerful core stage and boosters detailed ahead of liftoff.

 

 

 

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