中国天宫空间站计划扩容至六模块,NASA将退役国际空间站

中国计划向天宫空间站添加三个模块,使其规模翻倍,同时NASA计划于2031年初退役国际空间站。国家广播电视台CCTV报道,天宫将首先安装第四个多功能模块,形成十字形配置。扩建设计将使空间站总质量达到约180吨,但尚未公布时间表。

计划正在进行中,中国天宫空间站将从当前的T形结构扩展为六模块配置。根据CCTV报道,首先将安装一个多功能扩展模块至天河核心舱,使其转变为十字形。该新模块将配备多个对接端口,包括未来一对实验室舱的位置,为最终的六模块结构铺平道路,总质量约180吨。

与此同时,NASA领导的国际空间站(ISS)将于2031年初退役。该站由15个国家贡献建造,是太空中的最大结构,已作为实验室进行了超过3000项实验。NASA计划使用SpaceX开发的专用轨道器,将其引导至南太平洋进行可控再入。

天宫扩建的细节由中国空间技术研究院相关信息支持,但尚未发布具体时间表。这一发展标志着中国在太空基础设施上的重大推进,正值国际空间站接近寿命末期。

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