French farmers storm Paris with tractors amid escalating Mercosur protests

Following border blockages, hundreds of French farmers defied restrictions to enter Paris with tractors protesting the EU-Mercosur deal. President Macron confirmed France's opposition, citing risks to food sovereignty, as the EU nears a vote.

Building on earlier highway blockages by French and Belgian farmers, protests intensified on Thursday, January 8, 2026. Hundreds led by Rural Coordination bypassed security and stormed central Paris with tractors, blocking key sites, while countryside roads were halted.

This came hours after President Emmanuel Macron announced on X that France will vote against the EU-Mercosur trade deal, negotiated under a 1999 mandate. He called it outdated, offering negligible GDP gains (0.05% by 2040) outweighed by threats from South American imports with weaker standards.

Macron noted recent concessions: an 'emergency brake' for 5% price/volume shifts, 'mirror measures' on pesticides/antibiotics, and 45 billion euros for the Common Agricultural Policy from 2028 to 2034.

A rancher told reporters: 'We won't even think about our young people settling on farms because it won't be viable anymore.' The FNSEA union plans a major Strasbourg protest on January 20. Ireland also opposes the deal, despite expectations of an EU qualified majority vote on Friday for Ursula von der Leyen's signature.

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European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on February 27 the provisional application of the EU-Mercosur trade agreement, without awaiting ratification by the European Parliament. This move, welcomed in Berlin, comes as Emmanuel Macron appears weakened on the European stage following the failed dissolution of the National Assembly in June 2024. It highlights Franco-German tensions amid the Paris Agricultural Show and ahead of municipal elections.

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Brazil's Senate approved the EU-Mercosul free trade agreement on Wednesday (4), completing congressional proceedings and sending the text for presidential sanction. The treaty is expected to take provisional effect in May after notification to the EU. Negotiated since 1999, it links markets with a combined GDP of $22 trillion and will eliminate tariffs on 91% of bilateral trade.

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