Government presents bill to fund USD 1.35 billion in fire reconstruction

The Chilean government submitted a bill to Congress to raise up to USD 1.35 billion for rebuilding homes and infrastructure damaged by 2026 wildfires in Ñuble and Biobío. The plan mixes direct fiscal spending, tax incentives, and private investment attraction, without permanent tax hikes. Mayors from affected areas call for swift approval, while facing criticism from Valparaíso.

The administration of José Antonio Kast submitted a major bill to Congress on Tuesday to address the impacts of wildfires that ravaged Ñuble and Biobío, burning over 42,000 hectares and claiming 21 lives. It raises the ceiling of the Temporary Emergency Fund for Fires to $1.2 trillion pesos (about USD 1.4 billion), aiming to rebuild 4,429 homes.

Housing Minister Iván Poduje stressed the funding urgency in a radio Duna interview: “One cannot finance reconstruction with regular resources because it is a catastrophic, unexpected event.” The bill features temporary revenue mechanisms, a 50% cut on donation taxes to boost private contributions, and payment relief plus debt waivers for affected families and SMEs.

It also aims to speed up projects by shortening administrative timelines, streamlining environmental reviews, and curbing lawsuits, targeting the “permisología” that stalls investments. For housing, it offers temporary VAT exemptions on new builds and incentives for DFL2 properties.

Mayors from Penco and Tomé demand quick action. Penco's Rodrigo Vera stated: “Over 3,540 homes completely destroyed. Without this bill, there is no reconstruction.” Tomé's Ítalo Cáceres noted 16 homes delivered but emphasized 526 destroyed, requiring USD 500 million for Biobío.

Valparaíso Mayor Camila Nieto criticized the approach: “It reduces the burden on those who have more, while weakening the state's capacity.” The proposal balances rebuilding with economic growth via private investment.

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The Chilean Senate approved the National Reconstruction bill in the early hours of Thursday, sending it to the Chamber of Deputies. The initiative includes tax stability for large investments and passed with 26 votes in favor and 24 against.

Chile's Ministry of Hacienda sent a decree to the Comptroller General to cut $17.581 million from the Transient Emergency Fund for reconstruction after the Viña del Mar fires. The cut equals 3.5% of the $502.069 million budgeted for this year. It is part of a larger $150.379 million reduction in public treasury spending.

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Chile's Senate will vote in detail on the reconstruction and economic reactivation bill this Wednesday at 15:00 hours. The government seeks to secure necessary support amid ongoing negotiations with allies and questions for ministers.

The Chilean Senate approved on Wednesday the idea of legislating President José Antonio Kast's National Reconstruction Plan by 26 votes in favor, 23 against and one abstention.

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The Chamber of Deputies approved on July 21, 2026, most of the National Reconstruction bill promoted by President José Antonio Kast's government. Only one article on municipal compensations went to a mixed commission.

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