Australian envoy says South Korea, Australia on parallel nuclear submarine paths

Australian Ambassador Jeff Robinson told Yonhap News Agency on April 12 that South Korea's nuclear-powered submarine drive and Australia's AUKUS program are separate but proceeding in parallel. He stressed that both must build international trust in their peaceful intentions. Robinson also highlighted shared energy security challenges amid the Middle East crisis and deepening defense ties.

Australian Ambassador to South Korea Jeff Robinson said in a Yonhap News Agency interview on April 12 that Seoul's nuclear-propelled submarine ambitions are primarily a matter between Korea and the United States, distinct from the AUKUS pact. "It's a separate U.S.-Korea endeavor ... but we are on parallel paths," Robinson stated. AUKUS, announced in 2021 and signed in 2024, enables Australia to acquire nuclear-powered submarines using U.S. propulsion technology via a special exemption.

Canberra has focused on transparency to meet nonproliferation standards and assure the world it is "not a cover for an illicit nuclear weapons program," Robinson noted, an issue Seoul may also face. Korea has supported Australia's efforts, and he foresees collaboration "in pushing back against misrepresenting narratives."

The Middle East crisis and de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz have underscored the countries' alignment as energy security partners, with Robinson saying joint government statements "could almost be written in the other's capital." Both joined a Britain-led ministerial meeting calling for de-escalation to reopen the vital waterway.

Recent defense exports from South Korea, including K9 self-propelled howitzers (AS9 Huntsman) and Redback infantry fighting vehicles, build on Australia's United Nations Command role. Robinson hopes for a bilateral framework to underpin military and defense industry cooperation. This year marks the 65th anniversary of diplomatic ties, celebrated via "The Australia-Korea Bridged by People," an online series on interpersonal connections.

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South Korean delegation, including top executives from Hanwha and Hyundai, departs for Toronto to bolster submarine project bid.
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South Korean delegation heads to Canada to support submarine bid

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A South Korean government delegation led by President Lee Jae-myung's chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik departed for Toronto on January 26 to support the country's bid for Canada's submarine project valued at up to 60 trillion won. The consortium of Hanwha Ocean and HD Hyundai Heavy Industries is competing against Germany's Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, with Hyundai Motor Group Executive Chair Euisun Chung and Hanwha Group Vice Chairman Kim Dong-kwan joining the mission.

Australia announced AU$3.9 billion (US$2.8 billion) in spending on Sunday as a “down payment” on a new facility to build nuclear submarines under the Aukus security pact with Britain and the United States. The vessels are central to a strategy enhancing long-range strike capabilities in the Pacific, particularly against China. Defence Minister Richard Marles stated that the Osborne facility near Adelaide positions Australia to deliver sovereign nuclear-powered submarine capabilities for decades.

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South Korea's Foreign Minister Cho Hyun met IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi in Seoul on April 15 to discuss Seoul's nuclear-powered submarine program—stemming from last year's summits with the United States—and North Korea's nuclear activities. Cho reaffirmed commitment to Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) obligations, earning Grossi's praise for South Korea's 'full and unambiguous' nonproliferation efforts.

Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan departed for Canada on March 5 to support a Korean consortium's bid for the country's patrol submarine project. The deal involves procuring up to 12 submarines in a project valued at around 60 trillion won ($41-43 billion), with the Korean group as one of two finalists alongside Germany's Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems. The minister indicated that Korean investments in Canada could be reduced if the contract is split.

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Foreign Minister Cho Hyun announced on March 6 that a South Korean delegation plans to visit the United States to discuss rights for uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing. This follows delays due to the Middle East war and stems from security cooperation agreed upon after last year's summit between Presidents Lee Jae Myung and Donald Trump. The talks aim to adjust the existing civil nuclear agreement.

South Korean Prime Minister Kim Min-seok urged U.S. Vice President JD Vance to swiftly implement bilateral agreements on nuclear-powered submarines, nuclear energy, and shipbuilding during talks in Washington on Thursday. The meeting came hours after the National Assembly approved a special bill to facilitate Seoul's $350 billion investment commitment under a trade deal. Both sides also reaffirmed their openness to dialogue with North Korea.

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President Lee Jae Myung and French President Emmanuel Macron held a summit in Seoul on April 3, agreeing to cooperate on securing safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz amid the Middle East war's energy crisis. The two nations upgraded their ties to a 'global strategic partnership' and set a goal to expand bilateral trade to $20 billion by 2030. They signed multiple memorandums of understanding across various sectors.

 

 

 

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