Fur seals experience delayed heart surges after deep dives

Cape and Australian fur seals show dramatic increases in heart rate hours after returning to land, according to new research. The surges may help the animals recover from the physical stress of prolonged underwater foraging.

A study published in Frontiers in Physiology tracked heart rates in twelve female seals from two species. Researchers fitted the animals with monitors between 2003 and 2008 at sites in South Africa and Australia. Data revealed that heart rates often doubled six to eight hours after the seals came ashore, reaching peaks of 84 beats per minute before settling into a calmer range associated with rest.

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Scientists have discovered that warm-bodied fish like great white sharks and tuna burn nearly four times more energy than cold-blooded species, facing heightened risks as oceans warm. The research highlights a 'double jeopardy' from increased metabolic demands and shrinking food supplies. Large specimens may struggle to maintain stable body temperatures above certain water thresholds.

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Die Robbenjagd in der Ostsee beginnt am Montag mit den bereits im Februar angekündigten erhöhten Quoten, was auf heftigen Widerstand des Schwedischen Naturschutzvereins stößt. Der Verband macht die Überfischung – und nicht die Robben – für die geringen Fischbestände verantwortlich.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature has added emperor penguins and Antarctic fur seals to its endangered list following sharp population declines. The southern elephant seal's status has shifted from least concern to vulnerable. Officials attribute these changes primarily to climate change and disease.

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Ars Technica has compiled six intriguing scientific discoveries that nearly escaped notice. The roundup covers dolphin swimming physics, Roman ship repairs, and mushroom communication via urine. Published on May 2, these stories span physics, archaeology, and biology.

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