PLA East China Fleet tests new Type 055 destroyers in first live-fire drill

Two new Type 055 destroyers assigned to the PLA East China Fleet, Dongguan and Anqing, have undergone their first live-fire drills. The exercises aim to rapidly integrate the advanced vessels into the Eastern Theatre Command's joint combat system covering Taiwan and seas near Japan.

A senior officer with the East Sea Fleet said the destroyers would “accelerate their integration into the joint combat system” of the Eastern Theatre Command, according to the PLA Daily. The Dongguan, bearing hull number 109, and Anqing, hull number 110, are equipped with more advanced gear than the first batch of Type 055 destroyers. The exercises tested the vessels' defenses against rapid aerial targets under heavy electromagnetic interference. They also conducted multi-wave saturation strikes against enemy surface vessels attempting to escape using nearby islands and reefs. The East Sea Fleet, part of the PLA Navy under the Eastern Theatre Command, oversees operations in the East China Sea and areas near Taiwan. This drill marks the initial live-fire testing for these advanced warships, aimed at enhancing integration into regional joint combat operations.

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Dramatic photo illustration of PLA warships and aircraft conducting live-fire drills around Taiwan during Justice Mission 2025.
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Justice Mission 2025: PLA conducts live-fire drills on second day around Taiwan

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Continuing its 'Justice Mission 2025' exercises launched on December 29, the People's Liberation Army Eastern Theater Command held the second day of drills on December 30, featuring live-fire operations simulating maritime attacks and anti-air and anti-submarine missions north and south of Taiwan. The manoeuvres serve as a warning to 'independence forces' and external interference. Taiwan's defence ministry detected a record 130 PLA aircraft, 14 ships, and eight coastguard vessels near the island in the prior 24 hours.

Following the December 29 announcement of 'Justice Mission 2025,' the PLA Eastern Theater Command has launched joint drills around Taiwan, testing multi-service combat capabilities in sea-air patrols, blockades, and deterrence. Taiwan has deployed forces, missile systems, and remains on high alert, criticizing the exercises as a challenge to norms.

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At the start of the new year, Chinese armed forces across multiple services and commands have intensified combat-oriented training, with exercises highlighting joint operations, unmanned systems, and realistic battlefield conditions. Troops in the Nansha Islands conducted multi-subject drills to enhance island-and-reef coordinated capabilities. Other units, including the Eastern Theater Command, focused on combat readiness to ensure they can fight and win when called upon.

China’s navy lacks the advanced underwater equipment and operational readiness needed for salvage operations in carrier-based aircraft crashes, a military magazine tied to the country’s largest state-owned shipbuilder has warned. This risks exposing sensitive technology, especially as ongoing construction of advanced carriers extends the PLA Navy’s operational range far beyond China’s coastal waters.

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China's navy conducted training flights from its aircraft carrier Liaoning in the Pacific after passing waters off Okinawa, prompting Japan to scramble Self-Defense Force jets. Chinese fighters locked radar onto Japanese aircraft twice, leading to a strong protest from Tokyo. The incident occurs amid heightened tensions over Taiwan.

A CCTV report has revealed rare footage from a People's Liberation Army wargaming event in central China, simulating battles near Mexico, Cuba and Taiwan. The footage shows red and blue opposing units maneuvering in these areas, with the red side typically representing the Chinese military.

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Taiwan's cabinet has outlined a policy to organize conscripts into full battalion-level units starting this year, attaching them to combined-arms brigades for the high-intensity Lien Yung three-service live-fire exercises. This shift breaks from past practices of using conscripts mainly as static garrison manpower, integrating them into the island's war-fighting structure. Officials say the drills will expose conscripts to realistic battlefield conditions alongside professional soldiers equipped with advanced weapons.

 

 

 

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