Retired diplomats urge neutrality in world powers' conflict over West Philippine Sea

A group of retired Philippine foreign service officers has proposed a comprehensive policy for West Philippine Sea issues, emphasizing diplomacy and neutrality. They advocate an independent foreign policy leading to neutrality to avoid direct conflicts between world powers. Meanwhile, China urged the Philippines to show sincerity and stop provocations.

A group of retired Philippine foreign service officers released a paper titled “Diplomacy as the Linchpin for Protecting Philippine Rights in the West Philippine Sea.” It outlines measures to defend Philippine maritime rights in the WPS through diplomacy, while considering economic and cultural ties with China.

The authors stated that West Philippine Sea policy remains a work in progress, adaptable to geopolitical and economic shifts. They recommend strict adherence to the one-China policy and a long-term shift to neutrality, drawing lessons from the Ukraine war to avoid involvement in superpower conflicts. A strong economy is needed for a credible deterrent force and soft power, including public diplomacy to expose China's actions.

Proposals include establishing a maritime militia under the Philippine Coast Guard, using fishing boats from Zambales, Palawan, and the Sulu archipelago to monitor fishery laws and prevent smuggling.

In response, Chinese embassy spokesperson Ji Lingpeng urged the Philippines to demonstrate sincerity, cease maritime infringements and provocations, and return to dialogue. The National Maritime Council condemned recent aggressive actions by Chinese Coast Guard, navy, and militia against Philippine vessels, aircraft, and fisherfolk.

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Commodore Jay Tarriela of the Philippine Coast Guard fires back at China's diplomatic protest during a tense press conference on West Philippine Sea disputes.
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Tarriela fires back at China's diplomatic protest over West Philippine Sea

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Philippine Coast Guard Commodore Jay Tarriela responded to the Chinese Embassy in Manila's diplomatic protest against his statements, calling it an attempt to divert attention from China's aggressive actions in the West Philippine Sea. The protest stemmed from a presentation he made featuring satirical images of Chinese President Xi Jinping. Malacañang and the Department of Foreign Affairs have yet to respond.

After over six weeks of exchanges between the Chinese embassy and Philippine officials, the DFA urged calm and professional responses. The Chinese embassy called for the Philippines to speak with a unified voice. Philippine troops remain unaffected by the tensions, the Navy said.

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Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson has proposed a formal sit-down meeting between senators and Chinese embassy officials to de-escalate the heated rhetoric over the West Philippine Sea. This follows the Chinese ambassador's call to talk. The aim is to foster civilized discourse rather than public debates.

Filipino and Chinese diplomats are meeting in Quanzhou from March 27 to 28 for the Philippines-China Foreign Ministry Consultations and the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism on the South China Sea. The Department of Foreign Affairs said the talks are for frank exchanges on bilateral issues and exploring cooperation in non-sensitive areas.

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China has strongly protested the Philippines' decision to assign local names to more than 100 maritime features in the Kalayaan Island Group, calling it illegal. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said Beijing firmly opposes the move and will take necessary steps to defend its claims. The reaction follows an executive order signed by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

Senate President Pro Tempore Panfilo Lacson described as “unsettling” the prospect of a Philippine lawmaker echoing China’s territorial positions, warning of grave implications for national security amid escalating global tensions. He raised the alarm following his privilege speech on Tuesday, where he presented evidence that statements from Sen. Rodante Marcoleta on the West Philippine Sea mirrored narratives on the website of China’s ministry of foreign affairs.

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A majority of Filipinos continue to distrust China, with nearly eight in 10 viewing the Asian giant as the greatest threat to the country, according to an OCTA Research survey conducted in December 2025. Seventy-nine percent of respondents selected China from a list of countries. This reflects a steady intensification of this perception since 2021.

 

 

 

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