Birr appreciates slightly amid central bank stabilization efforts, after ranking third weakest in 2025

Following its ranking as the third weakest global currency in 2025, the Ethiopian birr has shown a slight appreciation against major currencies, driven by National Bank of Ethiopia interventions to stabilize the foreign exchange market.

Building on its challenging 2025 performance—with over 15% depreciation against the US dollar and a third-place ranking among weakest currencies per Bloomberg—the Ethiopian birr has begun a gradual strengthening. The National Bank of Ethiopia's targeted actions have calmed the foreign exchange market, fostering stability and preventing sharp fluctuations, as reported by Addis Fortune.

This shift signals broader monetary policy adjustments amid ongoing economic pressures, including debt restructuring efforts. While no specific appreciation figures were provided, the development boosts market confidence and underscores the central bank's pivotal role in navigating Ethiopia's financial uncertainties.

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The Kenyan shilling has been ranked by Bloomberg data among the top five most stable currencies globally, with volatility of just 1.5 percent over the past year. This ranking reinforces confidence in the country's economic management efforts. Central Bank of Kenya Governor Kamau Thugge attributes the stability to improvements in the nation's external financial position.

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The National Bank of Ethiopia announced key foreign exchange liberalizations on February 11, 2026, to enhance the market's efficiency and transparency. These measures build on macroeconomic reforms and draw from IMF policy advice. Notably, service exporters can now retain 100 percent of proceeds indefinitely, and bureau limits have been raised.

 

 

 

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