El profesor Fayemi aboga por redefinir la soberanía africana mediante la capacidad estatal

El profesor nigeriano Kayode Fayemi pronunció la conferencia anual Thabo Mbeki en Ciudad del Cabo el sábado, argumentando que la soberanía africana debería redefinirse en torno a la capacidad estatal en lugar de la mera independencia política.

Fayemi subrayó que la verdadera soberanía implica la capacidad de las naciones para tomar decisiones independientes de desarrollo y gobernanza sin coacción externa.

El profesor destacó elementos clave, incluida la capacidad de alimentar a la población, asegurar las fronteras, gestionar los recursos naturales de manera responsable, educar a los ciudadanos, industrializarse estratégicamente y negociar a nivel internacional.

Advirtió que, sin instituciones sólidas, solidaridad y liderazgo, África se arriesga a una mayor dependencia y a una menor influencia global.

“En el siglo XXI, la soberanía no se mide simplemente por símbolos políticos, sino por la capacidad estatal”, afirmó Fayemi durante la conferencia.

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