California oil company proposes data center in Elk Hills field

California Resources Corporation has unveiled plans for a large data center campus in an active oil field in the state's Central Valley. The project aims to leverage existing infrastructure to minimize community opposition. Environmental groups have raised concerns about increased emissions.

California Resources Corporation announced the proposal Monday for the Golden Valley Technology Hub, a 600,000-square-foot facility on 100 acres inside the Elk Hills oil field in Kern County. The site sits more than a mile from the nearest homes and will draw power from an existing 550-megawatt natural gas plant that currently runs below capacity.

Company executives described the project as responsible development that will create at least 1,500 union construction jobs and up to 250 permanent positions while using a closed-loop cooling system that consumes minimal water. The plan includes noise barriers and community funding for local infrastructure.

Environmental advocates at Earthjustice disputed those claims, arguing that increased gas power production will worsen air quality in an already polluted area. They called for zero-emission energy sources instead and noted ongoing litigation over a related carbon capture project at the site.

The proposal is part of a broader trend of data centers sited near oil and gas operations in Texas and Pennsylvania, where remote locations and available power reduce typical local resistance.

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Protesters blocking data center construction sites across the United States in 2026.
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Protests block 130 billion dollars in data center projects in early 2026

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Communities across the United States blocked or delayed at least 75 data center projects worth about 130 billion dollars from January through March 2026. Researchers described the period as the most blocked and delayed on record since tracking began in 2023. The opposition reflects a structural shift in local resistance to such developments.

Plans for a large data center complex in rural Utah have sparked public opposition due to concerns about energy use, water consumption and impacts on the Great Salt Lake.

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A massive data center proposed for Imperial Valley, California, would require 750,000 gallons of water daily, raising fears among local residents about rising costs and shortages. Developer Sebastian Rucci plans to complete the 330-megawatt facility by 2028, but it faces lawsuits and regulatory hurdles. The project is one of 24 data centers set to open in the state by 2030.

Meta has agreed to fund seven new natural gas power plants and extensive energy infrastructure to support its largest data center under construction in Richland Parish, Louisiana. The deal with Entergy Louisiana includes 240 miles of transmission lines and battery storage, as reported by the Wall Street Journal. This follows a non-binding pledge by tech companies to cover power costs for AI data centers.

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Permits for 11 natural gas-powered data centers across the United States project annual greenhouse gas emissions exceeding 129 million tons—more than Morocco released in 2024. Linked to AI companies OpenAI, Meta, Microsoft, and xAI, these facilities underscore the fossil fuel reliance in the data center boom fueling AI expansion, according to a WIRED review of air permit documents.

Google will build a data center in Horndal outside Avesta. The decision came after a long ten-year wait marked by expectations and criticism.

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The Maine House and Senate approved LD 307 this week, imposing a moratorium on new data centers requiring 20 megawatts or more until at least October 2027. The bill, which prohibits state and local approvals for such facilities, now awaits action from Gov. Janet Mills amid national concerns over surging energy demands from AI infrastructure.

 

 

 

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