Rainforest discovery shows humans lived in Africa 150000 years ago

Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans inhabited dense rainforests in West Africa around 150000 years ago. The finding more than doubles the previous estimate for such habitation on the continent. It challenges long-held assumptions about early human adaptability.

Researchers working at the Bété I site in present-day Côte d'Ivoire recovered stone tools and environmental data from layers buried deep beneath what is now tropical rainforest. Multiple dating methods placed the occupation at approximately 150000 years ago. Pollen samples and plant remains confirmed the area supported a humid forested environment rather than open grassland at the time of human activity.

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Researchers have found fossil teeth in Ethiopia indicating that early Homo and an unknown Australopithecus species shared the landscape between 2.6 and 2.8 million years ago. The discovery adds to evidence that human evolution involved multiple overlapping lineages rather than a single straight path.

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Ethiopia's Authority for Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage announced discovery of Homo sapiens fossils from 100,000 years ago in the Middle Awash area of the Afar region. The study, led by Dr. Yonas Beyene with scientists from 24 countries, fills key gaps in Africa's human origins timeline.

Researchers have uncovered a 7.2-million-year-old femur in Bulgaria that shows features suggesting bipedal walking, predating known African hominin fossils. The find, linked to the ape species Graecopithecus freybergi, challenges the idea that upright walking evolved solely in Africa. However, experts caution that more evidence is needed to confirm bipedality.

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Researchers from Australia and New Zealand have discovered fossils from 16 species, including a new ancestor of the kākāpō parrot, in a cave near Waitomo on the North Island. The remains, dating back about one million years, reveal waves of extinction driven by volcanic eruptions and climate shifts long before human arrival. The find fills a major gap in the country's fossil record.

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