Superfinanciera sets usury rate at 24.36% for January

Colombia's Superintendencia Financiera set the usury rate at 24.36% effective annual for January, down 0.66 percentage points from December. This lowers the cap on interest banks can charge on loans and credit cards, making financing more affordable for users. The adjustment directly affects the cost of deferring payments on purchases.

Colombia's Superintendencia Financiera announced the usury rate for January at 24.36% effective annual, a drop of 0.66 percentage points from December. This indicator sets the maximum interest limit that financial institutions can apply to loans, as regulated by the Penal Code, where exceeding it constitutes usury.

The reduction particularly benefits credit card users, as it lowers interest charges on deferred purchases or outstanding balances. By reducing the charging ceiling, installment financing becomes less expensive, encouraging lower debt levels amid high rates.

Additionally, the Superfinanciera outlined effective annual rates by credit type. For large-amount productive credits, the rate is 26.80%. In the rural productive sector, it stands at 18.65%, while urban productive reaches 38.49%. Popular credits show higher figures due to risk: 50.88% for rural and 59.83% for urban.

Experts like Juan Pablo Vieira, CEO of JP Tactical Trading, advise strategies to mitigate high-rate impacts. “The usury rate only comes into play with delinquency. A delay of just 24 hours enables the maximum interest charge,” he explained. He recommends timely payments, avoiding high-value purchases on credit cards, and activating payment alerts to prevent oversights.

This adjustment reflects dynamics in Colombia's financial system, where the usury rate serves as a benchmark for remuneratory and moratorium interests, influencing overall credit costs.

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Colombia's Banco de la República raised its intervention rate by 100 basis points to 10.25%—the highest in over a year—in its first 2026 board meeting, citing persistent inflation above 5% for nearly six months and unanchored expectations from a 23.8% minimum wage hike decreed by President Petro's government. The decision, with a split 4-2-1 vote, drew market surprise and government criticism over economic contraction risks.

The Superintendencia Financiera announced that the usury rate for February reaches 25.23% effective annual, up from 24.36% in January, raising costs for credit card purchases. Entities like Lulo Bank and Coltefinanciera operate near the limit, while Coopcentral and Banco GNB Sudameris keep lower rates. Experts highlight the impact on informal credit and propose system reforms.

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Colombia's financial market anticipates that the Banco de la República will raise its interest rate at the January 30, 2026 meeting, according to a Citi survey. Out of 25 consulted entities, 17 expect an adjustment to 9.75%, while only five foresee it staying at 9.5%. This outlook is driven by the minimum wage increase and inflation projected at 5.8%.

One week after President Gustavo Petro decreed a 23% minimum wage increase for 2026—setting it at 1,750,905 pesos based on ILO 'minimum vital' standards for a three-person family—experts warn of inflation exceeding 6%, interest rates rising to 11-12%, and price hikes across sectors, potentially eroding informal workers' purchasing power.

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Ignacio Giraldo, CEO of Lulo Bank, revealed that the bank reached 600,000 clients at the end of last year, adding about 13,000 new ones monthly. He emphasized the need to eliminate the usury rate to expand credit access in Colombia, where only 30% of the population has it despite 95% having deposit accounts.

The Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) of Brazil's Central Bank kept the Selic rate at 15% per year for the fifth consecutive time on January 28, 2026, but signaled it will start cuts at the March meeting if the economic scenario holds. The decision reflects cooling inflation, which ended 2025 at 4.26%, below the target ceiling. Analysts and groups like the CNI see room for easing, but the BC stresses caution amid unanchored expectations and global uncertainties.

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The Bank of Mexico cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 7% in its monetary policy decision on December 18, 2025. This move aligns with expectations for inflation to converge to the 3% target in the third quarter of 2026, despite recent inflationary pressures. The cut supported a slight appreciation of the Mexican peso against the dollar.

 

 

 

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