Superfinanciera sets usury rate at 24.36% for January

Colombia's Superintendencia Financiera set the usury rate at 24.36% effective annual for January, down 0.66 percentage points from December. This lowers the cap on interest banks can charge on loans and credit cards, making financing more affordable for users. The adjustment directly affects the cost of deferring payments on purchases.

Colombia's Superintendencia Financiera announced the usury rate for January at 24.36% effective annual, a drop of 0.66 percentage points from December. This indicator sets the maximum interest limit that financial institutions can apply to loans, as regulated by the Penal Code, where exceeding it constitutes usury.

The reduction particularly benefits credit card users, as it lowers interest charges on deferred purchases or outstanding balances. By reducing the charging ceiling, installment financing becomes less expensive, encouraging lower debt levels amid high rates.

Additionally, the Superfinanciera outlined effective annual rates by credit type. For large-amount productive credits, the rate is 26.80%. In the rural productive sector, it stands at 18.65%, while urban productive reaches 38.49%. Popular credits show higher figures due to risk: 50.88% for rural and 59.83% for urban.

Experts like Juan Pablo Vieira, CEO of JP Tactical Trading, advise strategies to mitigate high-rate impacts. “The usury rate only comes into play with delinquency. A delay of just 24 hours enables the maximum interest charge,” he explained. He recommends timely payments, avoiding high-value purchases on credit cards, and activating payment alerts to prevent oversights.

This adjustment reflects dynamics in Colombia's financial system, where the usury rate serves as a benchmark for remuneratory and moratorium interests, influencing overall credit costs.

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One week after President Gustavo Petro decreed a 23% minimum wage increase for 2026—setting it at 1,750,905 pesos based on ILO 'minimum vital' standards for a three-person family—experts warn of inflation exceeding 6%, interest rates rising to 11-12%, and price hikes across sectors, potentially eroding informal workers' purchasing power.

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Ignacio Giraldo, CEO of Lulo Bank, revealed that the bank reached 600,000 clients at the end of last year, adding about 13,000 new ones monthly. He emphasized the need to eliminate the usury rate to expand credit access in Colombia, where only 30% of the population has it despite 95% having deposit accounts.

The Monetary Policy Committee (Copom) of Brazil's Central Bank kept the Selic rate at 15% per year for the fifth consecutive time on January 28, 2026, but signaled it will start cuts at the March meeting if the economic scenario holds. The decision reflects cooling inflation, which ended 2025 at 4.26%, below the target ceiling. Analysts and groups like the CNI see room for easing, but the BC stresses caution amid unanchored expectations and global uncertainties.

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