Superfinanciera sets usury rate at 24.36% for January

Colombia's Superintendencia Financiera set the usury rate at 24.36% effective annual for January, down 0.66 percentage points from December. This lowers the cap on interest banks can charge on loans and credit cards, making financing more affordable for users. The adjustment directly affects the cost of deferring payments on purchases.

Colombia's Superintendencia Financiera announced the usury rate for January at 24.36% effective annual, a drop of 0.66 percentage points from December. This indicator sets the maximum interest limit that financial institutions can apply to loans, as regulated by the Penal Code, where exceeding it constitutes usury.

The reduction particularly benefits credit card users, as it lowers interest charges on deferred purchases or outstanding balances. By reducing the charging ceiling, installment financing becomes less expensive, encouraging lower debt levels amid high rates.

Additionally, the Superfinanciera outlined effective annual rates by credit type. For large-amount productive credits, the rate is 26.80%. In the rural productive sector, it stands at 18.65%, while urban productive reaches 38.49%. Popular credits show higher figures due to risk: 50.88% for rural and 59.83% for urban.

Experts like Juan Pablo Vieira, CEO of JP Tactical Trading, advise strategies to mitigate high-rate impacts. “The usury rate only comes into play with delinquency. A delay of just 24 hours enables the maximum interest charge,” he explained. He recommends timely payments, avoiding high-value purchases on credit cards, and activating payment alerts to prevent oversights.

This adjustment reflects dynamics in Colombia's financial system, where the usury rate serves as a benchmark for remuneratory and moratorium interests, influencing overall credit costs.

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Colombia's Superintendencia Financiera reported that the usury rate for March stands at 25.52% effective annual rate, up 0.29 percentage points from February's 25.23%. This increase mirrors market interest rate adjustments. Institutions like Coltefinanciera and Banco Unión have rates closest to the cap.

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's annual inflation for February 2026 was 5.29%, a slight slowdown from January's 5.35%. The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) variation stood at 1.08%, driven by rises in education and food. This figure remains above the Central Bank's target range of 3%.

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President Gustavo Petro blamed the Banco de la República's high interest rates for the housing sector's contraction, which has seen 10 consecutive quarters of decline. The leader stated that these positive and growing real rates have prevented users from affording payments. Analysts, however, emphasize the drop in social interest housing as the main factor.

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Jonathan Malagón, president of Asobancaria, stated that fiscal constraints limit the elimination of the 4x1.000 tax between 2026 and 2030. He proposed a ten-year plan to phase it out point by point, without taxing immediate payments. He also highlighted the role of re-banking to raise credit access to 75%.

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