2.63% drop in Colombia's IPP for 2025 eases inflation pressures

Production costs in Colombia's industry fell 2.63% at the end of 2025 compared to 2024, according to the Producer Price Index (IPP) report from Dane. The Ministry of Hacienda highlighted this drop as a sign of relief for inflation, driven by moderation in external raw material prices and imported goods. The mining and quarrying sector led with a -19.91% decline.

The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) released the Producer Price Index (IPP) report, which tracks producer revenues in the initial commercialization channel, from farms, mines, or factories. For the full year 2025, Colombia's national IPP recorded an annual variation of -2.63%, contrasting with 2024 trends and confirming cost moderation in the economy, as stated by the Ministry of Hacienda and Public Credit.

The sector with the variation below the average was mining and quarrying, at -19.91%. Agriculture, livestock, and fishing showed -1.69%, while manufacturing industries saw a slight rise of 1.03%. In December 2025, the IPP dropped -0.39% from November, with declines in agriculture and fishing (-1.77%) and mining (-1.63%), and an increase in manufacturing (0.30%).

The Ministry of Hacienda stressed that this decline does not signal weakening domestic production but rather developments in external raw materials markets. Goods for the internal market remained stable, near zero, without sharp drops or significant inflationary pressures. Moreover, prices of imported goods fell notably, particularly for fuels, petroleum derivatives, and industrial inputs, thereby lowering production costs for Colombian firms and aiding overall inflation moderation.

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Illustration depicting Colombia's factory production rise amid falling sales and employment, with economic graphs overlay.
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Manufacturing production rises 1.4% in February despite sales drop

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Colombia's manufacturing production rose 1.4% in February 2026 compared to the previous year, but real sales fell 2.5%, according to Dane data. Andi president Bruce Mac Master said the figures show stagnation and that the sector has yet to take off. Employed personnel dropped 0.4%.

DANE reported that manufacturing industrial production fell 0.5% in January 2026 compared to January 2025, with real sales down 0.7%. This marks two consecutive months of production contraction and three for sales.

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The National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) reported that Colombia's annual inflation for February 2026 was 5.29%, a slight slowdown from January's 5.35%. The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) variation stood at 1.08%, driven by rises in education and food. This figure remains above the Central Bank's target range of 3%.

Argentina's monthly economic activity estimator (EMAE) recorded a 2.1% year-over-year drop and a 2.6% seasonally adjusted decline in February 2026, INDEC reported. Manufacturing industry contracted 8.7% and commerce 7.0% year-over-year.

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Chile's Central Bank reported that the Economic Activity Index (Imacec) fell 0.3% in February, accumulating a 0.4% contraction in the first two months of the year. Goods production dropped 3.7%, though mining saw a slight rebound. Economists are adjusting forecasts for 2026 GDP near 2%.

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