Constitutional Court declares recusals unfounded in economic emergency case

Colombia's Constitutional Court declared unfounded the recusals by several magistrates to review the economic emergency decree, which includes a wealth tax to address the winter crisis in Córdoba. The full chamber will continue its analysis tomorrow, April 29, after six magistrates recused themselves the previous day. Business leaders and President Gustavo Petro have reacted to the judicial review.

Colombia's Constitutional Court, in its April 28 meeting, rejected the recusals filed by magistrates to step aside from reviewing Decree 0150 of 2026, issued under the economic emergency for the winter crisis in Córdoba. This ruling allows the full chamber to proceed tomorrow with substantive analysis on the constitutionality of the measures, including the wealth tax.

On April 27, six magistrates had recused themselves, temporarily halting the process. The Court found no legal basis for those recusals, paving the way for a potential decision on the decree's legality.

The National Association of Colombian Entrepreneurs (Andi), led by Bruce Mac Master, sent a letter to the Court urging it to declare the decree unconstitutional. They argued it erodes the democratic principle, fails factual presuppositions, does not pass a value judgment, and that the government had ordinary mechanisms available. They requested retroactive effects.

President Gustavo Petro criticized Andi, stating: "No le pareció grave a la Andi la emergencia en Córdoba, Sucre y Urabá". He reiterated his call to march on May 1 in the Caribbean.

The National Business Council, through president Natalia Gutiérrez, warned of "irreversible patrimonial damage" from the tax, questioning government arguments already rejected in Sentence C-075 of 2026 and the $8.3 trillion figure, citing the Comptroller's concerns over uncertainty and lack of traceability.

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Dramatic illustration depicting Colombia's Constitutional Court suspending an economic emergency decree, with President Petro criticizing the ruling amid economic turmoil symbols.
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Constitutional court provisionally suspends economic emergency decree

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Colombia's Constitutional Court provisionally suspended Decree 1390 of December 22, 2025, which declared an Economic and Social Emergency. President Gustavo Petro criticized the decision as a rupture of the constitutional order and stated that the cost of the debt will not fall on the working class. The government plans to present new tax laws to address the deficit.

Six justices of Colombia's Constitutional Court recused themselves from reviewing the suspension of three government decrees issued amid an economic emergency for the winter crisis in Córdoba. Only three justices did not file recusals, halting the full court's decision on the validity of measures including a wealth tax.

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The Constitutional Court suspended President Gustavo Petro's economic emergency decree from December 2025, an unprecedented move halting measures like a tax reform by decree. Huila representatives in Congress voiced divided opinions on the fiscal, legal, and political ramifications of this ruling. Some hail it as a check on an unconstitutional 'decree blitz,' while others decry the constraints on tackling the economic crisis.

Spain's Constitutional Court plenary has decided to maintain the suspension of a law modifying the institutional participation of unions and employer groups in the Murcia Region. The Government appealed it in October 2025 for invading state competencies and removing the parity principle in subsidies. The suspension will last until a final ruling.

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President Gustavo Petro called for an investigation into floods in Córdoba, Chocó, Sucre, and Bolívar, blaming an unpredictable cold front and overloaded hydroelectric dams releasing excess water. He ordered an immediate probe by superintendencies and asked the Constitutional Court to lift the suspension of an economic emergency decree to address the climate crisis. The event has caused 14 deaths and affected thousands of families along the Caribbean coast.

The Colombian government holds a Council of Ministers in Montería to coordinate responses to floods in Córdoba, triggered by heavy rains and discharges from the Urrá reservoir. Urrá's board appointed Enrique Kerguelen Méndez as interim president after Julián Acevedo's resignation, amid criticism from President Gustavo Petro. Proposals include a new economic emergency and use of unspent royalties to address the crisis.

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