French President Macron and Prime Minister Lecornu at tense Council of Ministers meeting on 2026 budget crisis special law.
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French 2026 Budget Crisis: Government Presents Special Law to Council of Ministers

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Following the joint committee's failure on December 19 and ongoing consultations, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government presented a three-article special law to the Council of Ministers on Monday evening, chaired by President Emmanuel Macron. Set for votes in the National Assembly and Senate on Tuesday, it extends 2025 budget terms temporarily to avert public service shutdowns, while Macron demands a full 2026 budget by end-January targeting a 5% deficit.

Update on Special Law Presentation

Chaired by President Macron after his return from Abu Dhabi, Monday evening's extraordinary Council of Ministers approved the special law project. Limited to three articles, it allows tax collection under 2025 terms, revenue allocation to local authorities, and market borrowing to maintain essential services. Public Accounts Minister Amélie de Montchalin described it on BFMTV as ensuring a 'minimum service,' cautioning against prolonged use due to impacts on taxpayers.

Political Outlook and Tensions

Macron emphasized the urgency of a comprehensive January budget meeting the 5% deficit target to fund priorities. Government spokesperson Maud Brégeon called the measure a temporary 'palliative,' freezing certain funds and blocking aids like MaPrimeRénov'. Negotiations continue, with Prime Minister Lecornu prioritizing talks despite PS leader Olivier Faure's criticism of right-wing intransigence and LR's Philippe Juvin eyeing an early January deal. Article 49.3 is increasingly discussed, even within PS circles. Court of Auditors head Pierre Moscovici urges a sub-5% deficit for EU credibility.

This echoes the 2024 emergency law post-Barnier government fall, which Bercy estimates cost the economy 12 billion euros, heightening business uncertainty.

Ano ang sinasabi ng mga tao

Reactions on X to the French government's special law for the 2026 budget portray it as a temporary emergency measure following parliamentary deadlock. Right-leaning users criticize it as a pretext for increasing public spending and taxes, accusing Macronists, PS, and LR of mismanagement. Left-leaning accounts label it political blackmail and hypocrisy in negotiations. Skeptical voices question the feasibility of meeting the 5% deficit target by January. Media and neutral posts focus on consultations, votes, and risks of 49.3.

Mga Kaugnay na Artikulo

French Parliament deputies applauding the unanimous passage of a special provisional finance law on December 23, 2025, to prevent a budget crisis.
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Parliament adopts special finance law amid budget impasse

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The French Parliament unanimously adopted a special finance law on December 23, 2025, to prevent a state financial blockade starting January 1, 2026. This provisional text, presented by Sébastien Lecornu's government after failed negotiations on the 2026 budget, temporarily extends 2025 credits. Discussions on a full budget will resume in January amid ongoing uncertainties.

Building on the joint committee's failure on December 19, Parliament is accelerating adoption of a special law early next week to secure temporary state financing from January 1, while Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu launches consultations with party leaders starting Sunday. Impacts include the suspension of the MaPrimeRénov' program.

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As anticipated amid pre-CMP tensions, the joint committee on the 2026 finance bill failed on December 19, prompting Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu's government to advance a special law for parliament review on Monday evening to avert a state financial shutdown from January 1.

Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu engaged his government's responsibility for the third time on Friday, January 30, 2026, using Article 49.3 of the Constitution to pass the 2026 finance bill at the National Assembly. This procedure, the final step after four months of debates, exposes the text to two expected censure motions on Monday, February 2, whose rejection should lead to its definitive adoption. However, a procedural error makes the voted text inaccurate, particularly regarding the balance between tax increases and savings.

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The French government canceled Thursday the debates scheduled for Friday and Monday at the National Assembly on the 2026 budget bill, postponing them to Tuesday, when it may opt for Article 49.3 or ordinances to pass the text without a vote. This decision follows what Matignon calls 'continuous sabotage' by RN and LFI deputies, making adoption by vote impossible. Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu will present proposals Friday to attempt a compromise and avoid censure.

Following the Senate's adoption of its revised 2026 finance bill favoring spending cuts, the joint parliamentary committee (CMP) set for Friday appears headed for deadlock due to government-LR Senate clashes. PM Sébastien Lecornu eyes a special law as backup, blaming Republican 'radicalism,' while Socialists quietly favor Article 49.3.

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The National Assembly's finance committee rejected the 'expenses' section of the 2026 budget on Saturday, following the dismissal of the 'revenues' part the previous day. Discussions, plagued by absenteeism, failed to reach agreement, widening the public deficit. The government still aims for adoption by month's end to keep the deficit below 5%.

 

 

 

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