Hong Kong must tackle building maintenance challenges

An opinion piece stresses that thousands of ageing high-rises in Hong Kong will require repair work in the coming years, with responsibility for projects needing to be addressed amid reports of bid-rigging.

Hong Kong is inevitably a high-rise city, with limited land area leading to upward development since the 1950s, causing many buildings to show their age. According to a 2021 study by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, out of around 50,000 buildings, more than 9,100 were over 50 years old. By 2030, the number is forecast to reach closer to 14,000. Of the total, 44,250 are privately owned, with 81 per cent (around 36,000) being residential.

All buildings require maintenance due to wear and tear, plus statutory safety checks imposed by the government and cosmetic exterior work desired by owners. Under the Mandatory Building Inspection Scheme, owners of selected high-rise buildings 30 years or older must appoint a registered inspector to conduct prescribed inspections and supervise repairs in common parts, external walls, and projections. The Mandatory Windows Inspection Scheme applies a similar process for buildings 10 years or older.

As of the end of 2023, 64 per cent of all private buildings had reached the 30-year threshold, with a further 17 per cent to do so within 10 years. The opinion piece argues that Hong Kong must address this long-term issue, particularly responsibility for projects amid reports of bid-rigging.

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Illustration of the catastrophic fire at Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po, Hong Kong, engulfing seven blocks and claiming at least 159 lives.
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Hong Kong's Tai Po estate fire kills at least 159

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A 43-hour blaze on November 26 devastated seven blocks at Hong Kong's Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po, killing at least 159 people and injuring 79. Preliminary investigations point to scaffolding between the first and second floors of one block as the likely starting point. As of December 7, 13 households remain uncontacted, with authorities not ruling out further deaths.

Bid-rigging practices are back in the spotlight following a deadly blaze in Tai Po, but how widespread is the problem in Hong Kong's building maintenance sector and how do syndicates operate?

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A Hong Kong lawmaker has warned that the government's proposed moves to increase professional scrutiny of building maintenance projects could incur extra costs and delays. Election Committee lawmaker Andrew Lam Siu-lo called for deeper discussions on implementation details by the government and legislature. The measures respond to the deadly Tai Po inferno in late November.

The Hong Kong Bar Association has formed a task force following last month's deadly Tai Po fire, proposing targeted legislation to criminalize bid-rigging and make key construction safety guidelines legally binding. The blaze was the city's deadliest in seven decades, and bid-rigging is currently treated as serious anti-competitive conduct under the Competition Ordinance, punishable only by fines.

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Property developer Hang Lung’s net-zero report offers analytical depth on the path to Hong Kong’s emissions goals. An opinion piece in the South China Morning Post stresses the need for a serious understanding of what decarbonisation entails.

Hong Kong’s Housing Department will tighten declaration-of-interest rules after a surveyor arrested on suspicion of manslaughter failed to disclose his role at the fire-ravaged estate where he worked as a service provider. The blaze at Wang Fuk Court in Tai Po last November killed 161 people. Industry leaders have warned that undeclared interests could create conflicts and undermine public confidence.

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The alliance 'Soziales Wohnen' has presented the Social Housing Monitor 2026, highlighting an acute shortage of affordable housing in Germany. Currently, around 1.4 million rental apartments are missing, severely affecting students and immigrants. Experts warn of a social disaster that could exacerbate the skilled labor shortage.

 

 

 

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