Ice age humans in China crafted advanced stone tools

Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans produced sophisticated stone tools in central China during a brutal ice age 146,000 years ago. The findings come from the Lingjing site and challenge previous assumptions about when human creativity emerged.

Researchers at the Lingjing archaeological site in central China have spent more than a decade excavating animal bones and stone tools linked to an extinct human relative called Homo juluensis. A new study published in the Journal of Human Evolution dates the site to approximately 146,000 years ago, placing the artifacts within a cold glacial period rather than a warmer era as earlier estimates suggested.

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A new study has found evidence that early human ancestors carried fire into Wonderwerk Cave in South Africa as early as 1.79 million years ago. Researchers identified burned bones deep inside the cave using a new detection method.

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A new study suggests that the disappearance of massive herbivores in the Levant around 200,000 years ago prompted early humans to switch from heavy stone tools to lighter, more sophisticated ones. Researchers at Tel Aviv University analyzed archaeological sites and found this tool revolution coincided with a drop in large prey and a rise in smaller animals. The findings, published in Quaternary Science Reviews, propose that hunting smaller prey may have driven cognitive evolution.

Native Americans crafted and used dice for games of chance over 12,000 years ago, according to a study published in American Antiquity. The artifacts, identified by Colorado State University graduate student Robert Madden, predate the earliest known Old World dice by millennia. The research reveals intentional reliance on random outcomes in structured games.

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Chinese researchers have confirmed that iron fragments unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins were made of pure meteoritic iron. The three corroded pieces, found in Pit No. 7, likely formed an axe or ceremonial weapon. Carbon dating places the artifact in the late Shang Dynasty.

 

 

 

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