Ice age humans in China crafted advanced stone tools

Archaeologists have uncovered evidence that early humans produced sophisticated stone tools in central China during a brutal ice age 146,000 years ago. The findings come from the Lingjing site and challenge previous assumptions about when human creativity emerged.

Researchers at the Lingjing archaeological site in central China have spent more than a decade excavating animal bones and stone tools linked to an extinct human relative called Homo juluensis. A new study published in the Journal of Human Evolution dates the site to approximately 146,000 years ago, placing the artifacts within a cold glacial period rather than a warmer era as earlier estimates suggested.

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A new study suggests that the disappearance of massive herbivores in the Levant around 200,000 years ago prompted early humans to switch from heavy stone tools to lighter, more sophisticated ones. Researchers at Tel Aviv University analyzed archaeological sites and found this tool revolution coincided with a drop in large prey and a rise in smaller animals. The findings, published in Quaternary Science Reviews, propose that hunting smaller prey may have driven cognitive evolution.

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Researchers have found fossil teeth in Ethiopia indicating that early Homo and an unknown Australopithecus species shared the landscape between 2.6 and 2.8 million years ago. The discovery adds to evidence that human evolution involved multiple overlapping lineages rather than a single straight path.

Chinese researchers have confirmed that iron fragments unearthed at the Sanxingdui Ruins were made of pure meteoritic iron. The three corroded pieces, found in Pit No. 7, likely formed an axe or ceremonial weapon. Carbon dating places the artifact in the late Shang Dynasty.

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A high-altitude cave in the eastern Pyrenees has yielded signs of repeated prehistoric occupation spanning thousands of years, including possible early copper mining and the remains of a child.

 

 

 

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