PT softens judiciary criticism in congress manifesto

Brazil's Workers' Party (PT) will discuss a political manifesto at its national meeting in Brasília this weekend, proposing milder judiciary reforms. The initial draft referenced 'promiscuity between judges and businessmen', now shifted to 'self-correction mechanisms'. This adjustment comes amid the Banco Master scandal implicating Supreme Federal Court (STF) justices.

The Workers' Party (PT) plans to debate the document at its congress in Brasília, with party leaders inclined to remove controversial terms to protect President Lula's image as he seeks re-election in October 2026.

The original draft called for judiciary reform to eliminate 'promiscuity between judges and businessmen' and overcome the 'neoliberal logic' in economic and social rulings. The current version emphasizes 'democratization, self-correction mechanisms, and strengthening the rule of law'.

The Banco Master scandal fuels the critique. Alexandre de Moraes's wife, Viviane Barci de Moraes, headed a law firm that received R$80 million from the bank over two years. Dias Toffoli was linked to a fund owned by former owner Daniel Vorcaro through a family company.

The manifesto references the case in financial reform terms: '[The PT advocates] financial system reform to combat rent-seeking and enhance regulation, supervision, and transparency in the financial market, strengthening public control tools and preventing risks, especially in light of the lessons from the Master case'. It states the scandal was 'germinated under Bolsonaro's government approval and unmasked by Lula's government'.

PT leaders from Lula's CNB faction, holding the majority, aim to limit fallout. The STF has been close to the PT administration, and the scandal risks electoral backlash despite Lula denying direct involvement.

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Centrist leaders in Brazil's lower house want to avoid voting on a bill regulating extra perks and supersalaries for public servants unless President Lula's government engages directly. The Supreme Federal Court suspended these benefits and ordered Congress to legislate within 60 days, but the deadline is deemed too short in an election year. The STF plenary is judging the decisions this week.

STF President Luiz Edson Fachin advocated for judges' impartial distancing and resumed discussions on an ethics code in response to the Banco Master crisis. In an interview, retired Justice Luís Roberto Barroso acknowledged a 'difficult moment' for the court but urged caution in judgments. The scandal impacts ministers like Alexandre de Moraes and Dias Toffoli, with revealed messages and business ties.

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Edson Fachin, president of Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF), is pushing for an ethics code that even divides supportive ministers amid an image crisis tied to the Banco Master case. Supporters fear the debate could weaken the court and appear as an admission of faults. Fachin aims to build consensus, potentially delaying discussions until after elections.

Minister Dias Toffoli stepped down from the Master case relatoria at the STF after a closed meeting with other ministers, convened by President Edson Fachin due to a Police Federal report arguing his suspicion. The Court issued a joint note stating no impediment exists, and the relatoria was reassigned to André Mendonça. Parties and police delegates' associations reacted in defense of judicial institutionalism.

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Supreme Court justices including André Mendonça, Gilmar Mendes, and Cristiano Zanin ramped up efforts to secure approval for Jorge Messias' nomination to the bench, with a hearing scheduled for Wednesday (29) in the Senate's CCJ committee. The Lula administration negotiated positions and amendments, as Messias gained PSB backing after lunching with Rodrigo Pacheco and Geraldo Alckmin. Senator Marcos Pontes suggested abstentions in a video to sway the secret ballot.

The PSOL national leadership meets Saturday morning to discuss a proposed partisan federation with the PT, as well as renewing the alliance with Rede Sustentabilidade. The idea of partnering with the PT has caused internal divisions, isolating the group led by Guilherme Boulos. Despite resistance, the party plans to support Lula's reelection.

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STF Justice André Mendonça ordered greater transparency in the Banco Master case by mandating the delivery of ex-banker Daniel Vorcaro's data to the INSS CPI and the Federal Police. The ruling makes Vorcaro's attendance at the commission optional and reduces risks of evidence tampering. Meanwhile, reports of parties hosted by Vorcaro with authorities heighten suspicions of undue influence in power structures.

 

 

 

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