RBI warns banks to refund customers for proven mis-selling

The RBI has warned banks to refund customers if mis-selling of third-party products is proven. Over the past few years, concerns have arisen about customers being pushed into buying insurance, mutual funds, or other third-party products without full understanding. The RBI has issued draft guidelines for 2026.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently issued a stern warning to banks to refund customers in cases of proven mis-selling. This pertains to the sale of third-party products such as insurance, unit-linked insurance plans (ULIPs), and mutual funds. Over the past few years, complaints have increased about customers being encouraged to purchase these products without complete information.

The draft guidelines for 2026 incorporate responsible business conduct directions for banks. These include a ban on incentives to bank staff, prohibiting dark patterns in banking apps, restrictions on bundling financial products, and norms for direct selling agents. Customer consent will be mandatory. The RBI has set a deadline of March 4, 2026, for feedback on the draft norms.

This step is part of banking regulation in India for 2026, aimed at regulating the distribution of insurance and mutual funds by banks. According to sources, banks will have to refund customers if mis-selling is established.

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Illustration of India's Economic Survey 2025-26 tabling in Parliament, highlighting GDP growth, reforms, manufacturing revival, and PM Modi's approval.
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India's economic survey 2025-26 highlights growth and reforms

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India's Economic Survey 2025-26, tabled in Parliament on January 30, 2026, projects robust GDP growth amid global uncertainties and recommends key reforms for strategic resilience. It emphasizes manufacturing revival, digital curbs and policy overhauls to bolster economic stability. Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised it as a roadmap for inclusive development.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed compensating customers up to Rs 25,000 for losses from small-value fraudulent transactions, even if they shared a one-time password (OTP). Close to 65 per cent of frauds involve amounts less than Rs 50,000. The benefit will be available only once in a lifetime.

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The National Financial Ombud Scheme's Banking Division recovered over R60 million for consumers in 2025, primarily through fraud-related refunds. Officials emphasized that dishonest applicants cannot later claim reckless lending under the National Credit Act. The division's interventions also included returning repossessed vehicles and writing off debts to provide life-changing relief.

Banks wrote off agricultural loans worth ₹21,882 crore in the financial year 2024-25 amid rising defaults over the past decade, data presented in Parliament shows. Minister of state for finance Pankaj Chaudhary stated in a written reply that defaults in farm loans are lower than in other sectors but the gap is narrowing rapidly.

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On January 15, 2026, BSE and NSE stock markets will remain closed due to BMC elections in Mumbai. Banks in several Indian cities are shut for Makar Sankranti, Pongal, and regional festivals. Essential digital banking services continue to operate.

Brazil's central bank has announced new regulations requiring crypto exchanges to submit daily reports on their asset holdings and adopt bank-level security standards. The measures aim to enhance investor protection and curb financial crimes. Many rules will take effect in 2027.

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The Bank of Brasília (BRB) plans to deliver a capital plan to the Central Bank by this Friday (6) to address losses from the alleged fraud in credit portfolios acquired from Banco Master. The plan includes options such as creating a real estate investment fund, a loan from the Credit Guarantee Fund (FGC), and capital injection from the Federal District Government. Meanwhile, the BRB president is set to meet with district deputies to explain the crisis's impact.

 

 

 

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