Earth Science
Breakup of supercontinent Nuna enabled complex life evolution
The breakup of the ancient supercontinent Nuna around 1.5 billion years ago reshaped Earth's surface, reducing volcanic carbon emissions and expanding shallow seas that fostered oxygen-rich environments. Scientists from the University of Sydney and the University of Adelaide link this tectonic event to the rise of early eukaryotic life. Their study challenges the notion of a stagnant 'Boring Billion' period in Earth's history.
Simulation reveals origin of Earth's magnetic field in liquid core
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Geophysicists have simulated how Earth's magnetic field could emerge from a fully liquid core, challenging previous assumptions. By minimizing viscosity effects, the model shows a self-sustaining dynamo similar to today's. The findings, published in Nature, shed light on planetary history and future magnetic changes.
Study uncovers 900°C heat behind stable continents
Researchers from Penn State and Columbia University have discovered that Earth's stable continents formed through extreme heat exceeding 900 degrees Celsius in the lower crust. This process involved radioactive elements migrating upward to cool and strengthen the landmasses. The findings also offer insights into mineral distribution and planetary habitability.
New tektites reveal ancient asteroid impact in South Australia
Researchers have uncovered a new field of 11-million-year-old tektites in South Australia, pointing to a massive asteroid impact whose crater remains undiscovered. These unique glass fragments differ chemically and geographically from known tektites, recording an event previously unknown to science. The finding highlights Earth's violent past and aids planetary defense efforts.