Earth Science
Simulation reveals origin of Earth's magnetic field in liquid core
Ti AI ṣe iroyin
Geophysicists have simulated how Earth's magnetic field could emerge from a fully liquid core, challenging previous assumptions. By minimizing viscosity effects, the model shows a self-sustaining dynamo similar to today's. The findings, published in Nature, shed light on planetary history and future magnetic changes.
Breakup of supercontinent Nuna enabled complex life evolution
The breakup of the ancient supercontinent Nuna around 1.5 billion years ago reshaped Earth's surface, reducing volcanic carbon emissions and expanding shallow seas that fostered oxygen-rich environments. Scientists from the University of Sydney and the University of Adelaide link this tectonic event to the rise of early eukaryotic life. Their study challenges the notion of a stagnant 'Boring Billion' period in Earth's history.
New tektites reveal ancient asteroid impact in South Australia
Researchers have uncovered a new field of 11-million-year-old tektites in South Australia, pointing to a massive asteroid impact whose crater remains undiscovered. These unique glass fragments differ chemically and geographically from known tektites, recording an event previously unknown to science. The finding highlights Earth's violent past and aids planetary defense efforts.
Scientists pinpoint tremors beneath Tanzania's Oldoinyo Lengai volcano
Researchers have traced tremor signals deep inside Tanzania's Oldoinyo Lengai volcano, locating them in three dimensions for the first time. The study reveals linked tremors at varying depths, providing insights into magma and gas movement. This unique carbonatite volcano's fluid, cool magma produced unexpected results that could improve eruption forecasting.