China’s rare earth magnet exports to US keep falling as Europe gains

Shipments of permanent magnets from China to the US totalled 994 tonnes in January and February, down nearly 22.5 per cent year on year, according to data from China’s General Administration of Customs. This marks the seventh consecutive month of decline, while exports to the EU rose 28.4 per cent to 4,775 tonnes.

Latest data released on Friday by China’s General Administration of Customs shows that shipments of permanent magnets to the US totalled 994 tonnes in January and February 2026, down nearly 22.5 per cent year on year. This marked the seventh consecutive month of decline. Over the two months, the US was China’s third-largest buyer of rare earth magnets, behind Germany and South Korea, accounting for 9.2 per cent of total exports. Exports to the EU, meanwhile, continued their upwards trend, reaching 4,775 tonnes – up 28.4 per cent year on year – and raising the bloc’s share of China’s magnet exports to 44.4 per cent. Beijing typically combines January and February trade data to limit distortions caused by the varying dates of the Chinese New Year. The figures highlight a shift in China’s rare earth magnet export patterns, with declining US-bound shipments and rising European imports.

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Photorealistic depiction of South Korea's Busan port with cargo ships carrying semiconductors, overlaid graphs showing record $86.13 billion exports.
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South Korea's March exports hit $86.13 billion, all-time high

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South Korea's exports reached $86.13 billion in March, breaching the $80 billion mark for the first time ever. According to data from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources, this represents a 48.3 percent increase from a year earlier. Record semiconductor shipments drove the surge.

Amid energy shocks from the Iran war threatening Southeast Asia’s supply chains, US and European importers are shifting some orders back to China. Chinese exporters report a recovery in buyer numbers at the Canton Fair in Guangzhou.

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China's trade performance exceeded expectations at the beginning of 2026, with exports rising sharply. The growth rate reached 21.8% year-on-year for January and February, compared to 5.5% in the previous year. This surge was propelled by key sectors amid global demand.

China's imports of Russian crude spiked in January and February 2026, comprising over one-fifth of its total imported crude by volume. Analysts attribute this to stockpiling amid rising geopolitical risks before the Middle East conflict. However, the Iran war could moderate future Russian shipments to China.

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China's foreign trade rose 18.3 percent year-on-year to 7.73 trillion yuan in the first two months of 2026, economists say this will underpin the country's growth target and provide stability for the global economy. Exports increased 19.2 percent, while imports grew 17.1 percent, reflecting improved global demand and domestic industrial strengths.

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