China’s rare earth magnet exports to US keep falling as Europe gains

Shipments of permanent magnets from China to the US totalled 994 tonnes in January and February, down nearly 22.5 per cent year on year, according to data from China’s General Administration of Customs. This marks the seventh consecutive month of decline, while exports to the EU rose 28.4 per cent to 4,775 tonnes.

Latest data released on Friday by China’s General Administration of Customs shows that shipments of permanent magnets to the US totalled 994 tonnes in January and February 2026, down nearly 22.5 per cent year on year. This marked the seventh consecutive month of decline. Over the two months, the US was China’s third-largest buyer of rare earth magnets, behind Germany and South Korea, accounting for 9.2 per cent of total exports. Exports to the EU, meanwhile, continued their upwards trend, reaching 4,775 tonnes – up 28.4 per cent year on year – and raising the bloc’s share of China’s magnet exports to 44.4 per cent. Beijing typically combines January and February trade data to limit distortions caused by the varying dates of the Chinese New Year. The figures highlight a shift in China’s rare earth magnet export patterns, with declining US-bound shipments and rising European imports.

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Illustration depicting South Korea's Port of Busan with cargo ships exporting semiconductors amid record 29% export growth fueled by AI demand.
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South Korea's February exports jump 29% to record high on chip demand

من إعداد الذكاء الاصطناعي صورة مولدة بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي

South Korea's exports rose 29% year-on-year in February to $67.45 billion, marking the highest level ever for the month. The surge was driven by growing demand for semiconductors amid the AI boom. The trade surplus reached a record $15.51 billion.

Amid energy shocks from the Iran war threatening Southeast Asia’s supply chains, US and European importers are shifting some orders back to China. Chinese exporters report a recovery in buyer numbers at the Canton Fair in Guangzhou.

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فاق أداء التجارة الصينية التوقعات في بداية 2026، مع ارتفاع حاد في الصادرات. بلغ معدل النمو 21.8% على أساس سنوي لشهري يناير وفبراير، مقارنة بـ5.5% في العام السابق. دفع هذا التصاعد القطاعات الرئيسية وسط الطلب العالمي.

China's imports of Russian crude spiked in January and February 2026, comprising over one-fifth of its total imported crude by volume. Analysts attribute this to stockpiling amid rising geopolitical risks before the Middle East conflict. However, the Iran war could moderate future Russian shipments to China.

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China's foreign trade rose 18.3 percent year-on-year to 7.73 trillion yuan in the first two months of 2026, economists say this will underpin the country's growth target and provide stability for the global economy. Exports increased 19.2 percent, while imports grew 17.1 percent, reflecting improved global demand and domestic industrial strengths.

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