China’s rare earth magnet exports to US keep falling as Europe gains

Shipments of permanent magnets from China to the US totalled 994 tonnes in January and February, down nearly 22.5 per cent year on year, according to data from China’s General Administration of Customs. This marks the seventh consecutive month of decline, while exports to the EU rose 28.4 per cent to 4,775 tonnes.

Latest data released on Friday by China’s General Administration of Customs shows that shipments of permanent magnets to the US totalled 994 tonnes in January and February 2026, down nearly 22.5 per cent year on year. This marked the seventh consecutive month of decline. Over the two months, the US was China’s third-largest buyer of rare earth magnets, behind Germany and South Korea, accounting for 9.2 per cent of total exports. Exports to the EU, meanwhile, continued their upwards trend, reaching 4,775 tonnes – up 28.4 per cent year on year – and raising the bloc’s share of China’s magnet exports to 44.4 per cent. Beijing typically combines January and February trade data to limit distortions caused by the varying dates of the Chinese New Year. The figures highlight a shift in China’s rare earth magnet export patterns, with declining US-bound shipments and rising European imports.

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Japan's Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama announces G7 pushback against China's rare earth export restrictions at Washington meeting.
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Japan plans G7 pushback against China's rare earth export curbs

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Following China's ban on dual-use exports to Japan's military, a Wall Street Journal report revealed broader restrictions on rare earths to Japanese firms. Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama condemned the moves and said Japan will outline its stance at next week's G7 finance ministers' meeting in Washington.

According to the Wall Street Journal, China has begun restricting exports of rare earths and powerful magnets to Japanese companies following a ban on dual-use items to Japan's military. China's commerce ministry insists the ban affects only military firms, but the curbs may extend across industries. This development comes amid strained Beijing-Tokyo ties over Taiwan.

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Japan's exports jumped 16.8% in January from a year earlier, marking the biggest increase in more than three years. The surge was driven by strong Asian demand and front-loading shipments ahead of China's Lunar New Year holidays. While shipments to the U.S. fell, exports of semiconductors and electronic components rose sharply, boosted by artificial intelligence-related demand.

South Korea's exports expanded 14.9 percent year-on-year in the first 20 days of January, reaching $36.36 billion, fueled by strong semiconductor demand. Imports grew 4.2 percent to $36.98 billion, resulting in a $600 million trade deficit. Data from the Korea Customs Service underscores ongoing growth in key sectors.

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South Korea's exports expanded 23.5 percent year-on-year in the first 20 days of February, driven by strong semiconductor demand. Outbound shipments reached $43.5 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $4.9 billion. The growth reflects a boom in chip exports fueled by artificial intelligence demand.

Amid ongoing China-Japan tensions sparked by Sanae Takaichi's prior Taiwan remarks, Japan is bolstering ties with South Korea while facing Beijing's new export curbs on rare earths and dual-use items, prompting stockpiling and G7 coordination.

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Mexico solidified its position as the top US trading partner in February 2026, with exports totaling $44.3 billion, or 17.5% of total US imports. This marks a significant rise from prior periods, as China dropped to fourth place. The figures come from the US Census Bureau.

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