CNI files action in STF against MP that eliminated blusinhas tax

The National Industry Confederation filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Federal Court against the provisional measure signed by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva that eliminated the federal tax on international purchases up to US$ 50.

The direct action of unconstitutionality was filed on Friday (22/5). The CNI claims that the MP violates the constitutional principles of isonomy and free competition, and also lacks the required urgency.

The provisional measure was signed by Lula on May 12. According to the CNI, the reduction to zero of the 20% rate grants differentiated treatment to imports and harms the domestic market.

CNI legal director Alexandre Vitorino stated that the revocation does not hold the necessary urgency to be enacted by provisional measure. The entity also highlighted job losses and harm to the Brazilian economy.

The blusinhas tax raised R$ 8.2 billion since August 2024, including R$ 1.8 billion in the first four months of 2026.

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President Lula signing a bill to eliminate the tax on small international purchases in the Planalto Palace
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Lula signs measure to end 'blusinhas tax' on purchases up to US$50

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President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed a provisional measure on Tuesday to zero the 20% federal tax on international purchases up to US$50. The decision, announced at the Planalto Palace, takes immediate effect after publication in the Official Gazette. State ICMS tax continues to apply.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed a provisional measure on Tuesday eliminating the 20% federal tax on international purchases up to US$ 50 from platforms in the Remessa Conforme program. Companies including Amazon, Shein, Shopee, AliExpress, Magazine Luiza and Mercado Livre have already removed the charge. The change reverses a 2024 Congress decision.

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President Lula's government presented a bill to Congress on April 23, 2026, allowing PIS/Cofins cuts on gasoline, ethanol, diesel, and biodiesel using extraordinary oil revenues. The measure addresses a 61% rise in gasoline import costs driven by the war in Iran, per ANP data. Officials state the cuts will be partial and temporary, possibly for two months.

The Senate this week approved the idea of legislating the national reconstruction bill with 26 votes in favor. The initiative seeks to cut the corporate tax rate from 27% to 23% and establishes tax invariability.

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Senator Flávio Bolsonaro (PL-RJ) denied on May 1 striking a deal with Senate President Davi Alcolumbre to abandon the joint CPI on the Banco Master case in exchange for Congress overriding President Lula's veto on the Dosimetry Bill, which reduces sentences for coup attempt convicts like Jair Bolsonaro. This follows Congress's recent veto override, celebrated by rapporteur Paulinho da Força as a win against the government.

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