CNI files action in STF against MP that eliminated blusinhas tax

The National Industry Confederation filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Federal Court against the provisional measure signed by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva that eliminated the federal tax on international purchases up to US$ 50.

The direct action of unconstitutionality was filed on Friday (22/5). The CNI claims that the MP violates the constitutional principles of isonomy and free competition, and also lacks the required urgency.

The provisional measure was signed by Lula on May 12. According to the CNI, the reduction to zero of the 20% rate grants differentiated treatment to imports and harms the domestic market.

CNI legal director Alexandre Vitorino stated that the revocation does not hold the necessary urgency to be enacted by provisional measure. The entity also highlighted job losses and harm to the Brazilian economy.

The blusinhas tax raised R$ 8.2 billion since August 2024, including R$ 1.8 billion in the first four months of 2026.

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President Lula signing a bill to eliminate the tax on small international purchases in the Planalto Palace
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Lula signs measure to end 'blusinhas tax' on purchases up to US$50

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President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed a provisional measure on Tuesday to zero the 20% federal tax on international purchases up to US$50. The decision, announced at the Planalto Palace, takes immediate effect after publication in the Official Gazette. State ICMS tax continues to apply.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva signed a provisional measure on Tuesday eliminating the 20% federal tax on international purchases up to US$ 50 from platforms in the Remessa Conforme program. Companies including Amazon, Shein, Shopee, AliExpress, Magazine Luiza and Mercado Livre have already removed the charge. The change reverses a 2024 Congress decision.

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STF Minister Flávio Dino suspended, on a preliminary basis, the breach of bank and fiscal secrecy for a businesswoman close to Lulinha, son of President Lula. The ruling prompted the defense of Fábio Luis Lula da Silva to seek the same protection and drew criticism from the INSS CPI, which sees it as an affront to Parliament.

Fiesp and CNI requested to join as amicus curiae in a TCU case over the energy auction that contracted R$ 515 billion. The entities oppose the bidding due to rising costs, low discounts and prioritization of polluting sources.

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The president of the CPMI do INSS, Senator Carlos Viana, announced he will appeal the STF decision allowing banker Daniel Vorcaro not to testify before the commission. The Federal Police presented updates on the Banco Master investigations to Minister André Mendonça in a meeting on Monday. Lawmakers criticize delays in sending broken secrecy documents to the CPI.

Centrist leaders in Brazil's lower house want to avoid voting on a bill regulating extra perks and supersalaries for public servants unless President Lula's government engages directly. The Supreme Federal Court suspended these benefits and ordered Congress to legislate within 60 days, but the deadline is deemed too short in an election year. The STF plenary is judging the decisions this week.

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STF President Edson Fachin rejected a Senate CPI of Organized Crime's appeal against Justice Gilmar Mendes' earlier suspension of secrecy breaks on Maridt Participações, a firm linked to Justice Dias Toffoli. This keeps the company's banking, fiscal, phone, and telematic records sealed amid probes into financial irregularities and possible organized crime ties.

 

 

 

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