Fenalco challenges minimum wage increase before State Council

Jaime Alberto Cabal, president of Fenalco, filed a lawsuit with the State Council to temporarily strike down the decree raising the minimum wage by 23% this year. He argues the measure lacks technical backing and violates the legal framework. He warns it could lead to the loss of 772,340 jobs and the closure of numerous small and medium enterprises.

Jaime Alberto Cabal, president of the National Federation of Merchants (Fenalco), has asked the State Council to provisionally suspend the presidential decree setting a 23% increase in the minimum wage for 2026. Cabal states that the government shifted from economic variables justifying a 6.21% adjustment to a 23.7% rise, without clear and verifiable explanation.

In a statement, Cabal explained that this decision disregards the legal and constitutional framework by prioritizing the 'vital wage' concept, drawn from non-binding International Labour Organization (ILO) references. It also overlooks the exclusive authority of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) to define the Consumer Price Index (CPI) basket, crucial for inflation measurement. 'The Executive's decision disregarded the current legal and constitutional framework by applying criteria not contemplated in the law and replacing the mandatory variables for setting the minimum wage—inflation, productivity, GDP, and wages' share in national income—with the 'vital wage' concept, built from ILO references without binding force. Furthermore, it disregarded Dane's exclusive competence as the technical authority to define and certify the CPI basket, an essential foundation for inflation measurement in the country,' he detailed.

Cabal stressed that the lawsuit aims to protect the rule of law and economic stability, not to harm workers. 'It is a defense of the Rule of Law and the country's economic stability. We call on the State Council to prioritize the general interest of the country over the government's partisan interests,' he said. If the increase remains, it is estimated to result in the loss of about 772,340 jobs and the closure of countless micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (mipymes), potentially raising inflation and directly impacting workers.

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President Petro addresses a lively rally supporting Colombia's 23.7% minimum wage increase, as business leaders warn of job losses amid government suspension.
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Government defends 23.7% minimum wage increase after suspension

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The Council of State provisionally suspended the decree setting a 23.7% minimum wage increase for 2026, but the government and labor representatives seek to maintain it. President Gustavo Petro called for a national mobilization on February 19 to defend the vital wage. Fenalco warned of risks to over 700,000 formal jobs.

The Council of State provisionally suspended Decree 1469 of 2025, which set the 2026 minimum wage at $1,750,905 with a 23.7% increase. The government must issue a new transitory decree within eight days, while the original decree remains in effect until published. Various sectors reacted, from guild support to the executive's defense.

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Following President Gustavo Petro's December 30 decree of a 23% minimum wage increase for 2026, debate intensifies between workers celebrating relief and businesses fearing job losses and costs. With no prior agreement among stakeholders, focus shifts to implementation and mitigating risks like inflation and informality.

Following stalled talks where unions demanded a 16% rise and businesses warned of economic risks, President Gustavo Petro decreed on December 30 a 23% increase in Colombia's 2026 minimum wage, to 1,750,905 pesos plus 24.5% higher transportation aid of 249,095 pesos, totaling 2 million pesos monthly. The hike benefits 2.4 million formal workers and aims for an ILO 'vital wage,' but prompts debate on inflation, SME impacts, and competitiveness.

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Following the Council of State's suspension of the original decree, the Colombian government issued Decree 0159 on February 19, 2026, provisionally setting the 2026 minimum wage at $1,750,905—a 23% increase from 2025—plus a $249,095 transport subsidy, totaling nearly $2 million. The measure affects 2.4 million workers (impacting ~10 million people) and awaits a final Council ruling.

Following stalled negotiations, Labor Minister Antonio Sanguino confirmed the 2026 minimum wage increase—now incorporating President Gustavo Petro's 'vital minimum wage' for family living costs—will be announced Dec 29-30 and decreed by Dec 31, per ILO standards.

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The Central Unitaria de Trabajadores (CUT) valued Interior Minister Armando Benedetti's proposal for a 12% increase in the 2026 minimum wage but urged the government to get closer to the 16% sought by unions. CUT president Fabio Arias made this direct appeal to President Gustavo Petro. Negotiations continue with key dates from December 22 to 30.

 

 

 

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