Fenalco challenges minimum wage increase before State Council

Jaime Alberto Cabal, president of Fenalco, filed a lawsuit with the State Council to temporarily strike down the decree raising the minimum wage by 23% this year. He argues the measure lacks technical backing and violates the legal framework. He warns it could lead to the loss of 772,340 jobs and the closure of numerous small and medium enterprises.

Jaime Alberto Cabal, president of the National Federation of Merchants (Fenalco), has asked the State Council to provisionally suspend the presidential decree setting a 23% increase in the minimum wage for 2026. Cabal states that the government shifted from economic variables justifying a 6.21% adjustment to a 23.7% rise, without clear and verifiable explanation.

In a statement, Cabal explained that this decision disregards the legal and constitutional framework by prioritizing the 'vital wage' concept, drawn from non-binding International Labour Organization (ILO) references. It also overlooks the exclusive authority of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (Dane) to define the Consumer Price Index (CPI) basket, crucial for inflation measurement. 'The Executive's decision disregarded the current legal and constitutional framework by applying criteria not contemplated in the law and replacing the mandatory variables for setting the minimum wage—inflation, productivity, GDP, and wages' share in national income—with the 'vital wage' concept, built from ILO references without binding force. Furthermore, it disregarded Dane's exclusive competence as the technical authority to define and certify the CPI basket, an essential foundation for inflation measurement in the country,' he detailed.

Cabal stressed that the lawsuit aims to protect the rule of law and economic stability, not to harm workers. 'It is a defense of the Rule of Law and the country's economic stability. We call on the State Council to prioritize the general interest of the country over the government's partisan interests,' he said. If the increase remains, it is estimated to result in the loss of about 772,340 jobs and the closure of countless micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (mipymes), potentially raising inflation and directly impacting workers.

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Illustration of Colombia's minimum wage hike fiscal risks and anti-inflation measures, featuring worker, warning graph, and Labor Minister.
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Fiscal Risks and Anti-Inflation Measures After Colombia's 2026 Minimum Wage Decree

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The Autonomous Fiscal Rule Committee (Carf) warns that the recent 23% minimum wage hike to $2 million—decreed on December 30—could cost $5.3 trillion in 2026 (0.3% of GDP), complicating fiscal sustainability. Labor Minister Antonio Sanguino announced plans to desindex key goods from the wage and provide SME relief to curb inflation.

Following President Gustavo Petro's December 30 decree of a 23% minimum wage increase for 2026, debate intensifies between workers celebrating relief and businesses fearing job losses and costs. With no prior agreement among stakeholders, focus shifts to implementation and mitigating risks like inflation and informality.

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After stalled talks, Colombia's government will decree the 2026 minimum wage on Dec. 29-30, debuting the 'vital minimum wage' for family dignity per ILO standards, President Petro announced. Crucially, it won't mandate raises for salaries above the minimum.

The Central Unitaria de Trabajadores (CUT) valued Interior Minister Armando Benedetti's proposal for a 12% increase in the 2026 minimum wage but urged the government to get closer to the 16% sought by unions. CUT president Fabio Arias made this direct appeal to President Gustavo Petro. Negotiations continue with key dates from December 22 to 30.

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Following the deadlocked wage commission and President Petro's push for a 'vital minimum wage,' Labor Minister Antonio Sanguino confirmed the 2026 decree will be announced Dec. 29-30. Rumors point to an 18-19% hike from the current $1,423,500 (plus $200,000 transport subsidy), though no figure is finalized. Note: the adjustment applies only to minimum wage earners, with no automatic boosts for higher salaries.

Federal judge Martín Cormick suspended the presidential decree halting the University Financing Law and ordered the government to immediately implement salary increases for teachers and student scholarships. The ruling deems the decree arbitrary and illegal, violating the separation of powers by disregarding Congress's insistence. The decision addresses a claim by the National Interuniversity Council to safeguard the right to education.

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Mexico's government confirmed a 13% increase in the minimum wage for 2026, benefiting millions of workers. The raise will take effect on January 1 and aims to boost purchasing power without causing inflation.

 

 

 

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