Opposition senators question tax cuts in Kast's reconstruction plan

Opposition senators criticized President José Antonio Kast's National Reconstruction Plan, labeling it a 'hidden tax counter-reform' due to tax cuts that would defund the state by up to US$2.8 billion annually. In a tense La Moneda meeting, they warned against rollbacks on social rights. The bill is expected to enter Congress on April 1.

President José Antonio Kast announced the National Reconstruction Plan over the weekend, a package of 40 measures including up to $400 billion pesos to the Temporary Emergency Fund, elimination of VAT on housing for 12 months, waiver of property taxes for seniors, reduction of the first-category corporate tax from 27% to 23%, limits on university gratuity for those over 30, and strengthened collection of the State-Guaranteed Credit (CAE). The bill is set to enter Congress on April 1, per the executive. Opposition reacted swiftly with criticism. Senator Daniel Núñez (PC) called it a 'hidden tax counter-reform', stating the Treasury 'would stop receiving more than US$2.8 billion each year' and that it 'defunds the state structurally'. He added it 'increases inequality' and suggested splitting it for voting. Senator Juan Luis Castro (PS), after meeting Finance Minister Jorge Quiroz and Segpres Minister José García, said: 'we are not here to let people see their rights roll back' and 'it's hard to understand doing a tax reform to lower taxes, not raise them, in times of need'. He recalled that after the 2010 earthquake, Sebastián Piñera raised corporate taxes for three years. Senators like Diego Ibáñez (FA), Yasna Provoste (DC), and Iván Flores (DC) dubbed it 'opportunism' and a pretext to benefit companies while cutting gratuity. Provoste stated: 'Using a social emergency to advance tax benefits [...] is not reconstruction, it's opportunism'. On March 16, opposition bloc leaders—Castro (PS), Loreto Carvajal (PPD), Provoste (DC), Ibáñez (FA), and Claudia Pascual (PC)—met at La Moneda in a 'tense' session, demanding fiscal clarity and rejecting rollbacks on 40-hour week, gratuity, and MEPCO.

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Jorge Quiroz presents president-elect José Antonio Kast's economic plan, emphasizing growth and microeconomic measures, to applauding Sofofa council members.
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Jorge Quiroz presents Kast's economic plan at Sofofa

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Jorge Quiroz, economic coordinator for president-elect José Antonio Kast, presented on Wednesday to the Sofofa council an economic plan based on freedom, return, and dignity, stressing that all ministerial decisions will prioritize economic growth. The focus is on concrete microeconomic measures to boost development, which drew applause from attendees. This takes place amid Kast's transition activities, including protocolary meetings with authorities.

President José Antonio Kast ended his tour in northern Chile defending his National Reconstruction Plan and questioning the fiscal situation inherited from Gabriel Boric. In Antofagasta, he addressed criticisms over education measures and called for constructive opposition. He also justified withdrawing projects like branch bargaining and Mepco.

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The Senate's Finance Committee started reviewing the public sector readjustment bill, presented by Finance Minister Nicolás Grau. Deputies approved a 3.4% gradual salary increase but rejected the 'tie-breaker norm' aimed at greater job stability. Opposition anticipates rejecting that provision again in the Senate.

Following the December 19 announcement of plans for an economic emergency decree, the Colombian government of Gustavo Petro on December 31 issued the tax package via Decree 1390, targeting 11 trillion pesos to address a 16.3 trillion fiscal deficit after Congress rejected reforms. Finance Minister Germán Ávila noted it covers much but not all 2026 needs, impacting liquor, cigarettes, patrimony, finance, and imports.

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President Gustavo Petro explained on his X account that economic reactivation funds will not come from the national budget, but from new taxes. This comes amid Decree 0150 of 2026, declaring an economic, social, and ecological emergency in eight northern Colombian departments due to the climate crisis.

During the review of the 2026 budget at the National Assembly on Saturday, October 25, deputies rejected the government's proposed freeze on the income tax scale, choosing instead to index it on inflation. This decision, backed by a broad coalition, deprives the state of 2 billion euros in revenue and affects 200,000 households. Meanwhile, amendments defiscalizing overtime hours and child support payments were adopted, as debates on the Zucman tax drag on.

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Following her rally in Puente Alto, presidential candidate Jeannette Jara (PC) wrapped up her campaign at Plaza Vicuña Mackenna in Coquimbo—where she took first-round majority—with sharp attacks on José Antonio Kast's US$6 billion cuts plan as 'clandestine.' She defended social gains, vowed justice reforms, closed TAG debt and María Corina Machado controversies, amid artistic performances.

 

 

 

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