Oil and gas prices surge after attack on Qatar LNG facility

Global energy markets were jolted by Iran's attack on a major Qatar LNG facility, causing sharp rises in oil and European gas prices. Brent crude climbed 3.8% to settle at $107.38 per barrel, while Europe's benchmark gas prices jumped around 6%.

On Wednesday, Iran struck Qatar's Ras Laffan Industrial City, the key energy hub hosting the world's largest LNG export facility. Authorities reported “extensive damage” to the site, sparking concerns over LNG shipment continuity and long-term production capacity. Qatar halted LNG output at Ras Laffan following the attack, adding to global gas market supply pressures. The strike responds to prior attacks on Iranian facilities, including the massive South Pars gas field. Tehran has expanded its list of potential targets to energy sites in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, such as the UAE’s Al Hosn field. Production cuts and shutdowns have been noted across major producers like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, and Iraq. Disruptions extend further: Iran halted gas flows to Iraq, while Turkey, reliant on Iran for over 10% of its gas imports, may need extra spot-market LNG cargoes. The incident signals a broadening conflict into energy infrastructure, with risks to key routes like the Strait of Hormuz heightening fears of sustained supply issues and price volatility.

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Illustration of Iran's Strait of Hormuz blockade during war, driving up global oil and gas prices and threatening Europe's energy supply.
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War in Iran causes surge in energy prices

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On the fifth day of the war in Iran, Tehran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has driven up oil and gas prices, affecting the global economy. European gas prices rose from 32 to 49 euros per MWh, while Brent crude climbed from 72 to 82 dollars per barrel. Europe, vulnerable due to its reliance on imports, faces heightened risks if the conflict drags on.

Menyusul serangan Iran terhadap pusat LNG Ras Laffan di Qatar, harga gas alam global melonjak, meskipun ketergantungan Eropa yang lebih rendah pada pasokan Qatar membatasi dampaknya. Harga grosir meningkat tetapi tetap jauh di bawah puncak krisis Ukraina tahun 2022, di tengah tingkat penyimpanan di bawah rata-rata menjelang musim dingin.

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Iran targeted energy infrastructure in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the UAE on March 19, 2026, in retaliation for an Israeli strike on its South Pars gas field shared with Qatar. Brent crude prices soared past $115 per barrel, with European gas prices rising over 30%, amid disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. Leaders including US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traded statements on coordination and future actions.

Following Iran's attack on Qatar's Ras Laffan LNG facilities, QatarEnergy CEO Saad al-Kaabi warned of declaring force majeure on long-term contracts, including those with South Korea's KOGAS, as repairs to damaged production trains could take three to five years, sidelining 17% of export capacity. South Korean officials downplayed supply risks due to alternatives.

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Eskalasi konflik antara Iran, Amerika Serikat, dan Israel telah menyebabkan Iran memerintahkan penutupan Selat Hormuz, menghentikan lalu lintas kapal tanker dan memicu lonjakan harga minyak dunia di atas US$80 per barel. Dampaknya meluas ke Eropa, yang kini mempertimbangkan kembali rencana menghentikan impor gas Rusia, sementara Indonesia mendorong deeskalasi melalui organisasi D-8 dan menjamin pasokan BBM tetap aman.

The OPEC+ alliance is set to consider a larger-than-expected increase in oil supplies during its Sunday meeting, according to a delegate, following US and Israeli air strikes on targets inside Iran. This potential shift in production strategy comes amid military escalation threatening global energy flows. Israel’s Energy Ministry has ordered the temporary closure of several offshore natural gas fields due to security assessments.

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Menyusul serangan-serangan terhadap target-target militer dan gangguan-gangguan pelayaran di awal bulan Maret, perang Israel-Iran semakin meningkat karena kedua belah pihak menyerang fasilitas-fasilitas produksi dan ekspor minyak dan gas. Serangan-serangan ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi pasar energi global, sehingga mendorong Badan Energi Internasional untuk mendorong konservasi di tengah-tengah kekhawatiran akan guncangan harga yang parah.

 

 

 

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